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新型烟草专用基肥对郴州烤烟生长及产质量的影响

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为探究新型烟草专用基肥配方对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响.以云烟 87 为试验材料,分别在郴州市桂阳县和安仁县进行田间小区试验,研究了不同新型专用基肥配方对烤烟农艺、经济性状及化学品质的影响.结果表明:新型专用基肥配方 2 号对于烟株生长发育促进作用效果最佳,可提高株高 1.72%~1.97%,有效叶片数 2.24%~3.32%,茎围 4.03%~9.23%;在桂阳烟区施用新型专用基肥配方 2 号对于改善烟叶化学品质及提高烤烟产量、产值、上等烟比例和均价方面效果较佳,可提升烤烟产量 7.94%和产值 8.78%;在安仁烟区施用新型专用基肥配方 3 号,提升烤烟产值、上等烟比例和均价方面效果较佳,可提高烤烟产值 6.13%和上等烟比例 9.98%.
New Special Fertilizer Effects on the Growth,Yield,and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in the Chenzhou Area
This study utilized Yunyan 87 as the experimental material in field plots located in Guiyang County and Anren County of Chenzhou City to investigate the effects of a new tobacco special base fertilizer on the growth and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The objective of this study was to assess the influence of different new special base fertilizers on the ag-ronomic,economic,and chemical properties of flue-cured tobacco.The results showed that the new special basal fertilizer No.2 exhibited the most favorable influence on the growth and development of tobacco plants.Specifically,it resulted in a 1.72%to 1.97%increase in plant height,a 2.24%to 3.32%increase in effective leaf number,and a 4.03%to 9.23%increase in stem circumference.In the Guiyang tobacco area,the application of new special fundamental fertilizer No.2 demonstrated the greatest impact on enhancing the chemical quality of tobacco leaves,increasing the yield and output value of flue-cured to-bacco,and increasing the proportion of high-grade tobacco and the average price by 7.94%and 8.78%,respectively.In the Anren tobacco area,the application of new special fundamental fertilizer No.3 exhibited the most significant effect on im-proving the output value of flue-cured tobacco,the proportion of high-grade tobacco,and the average price.It resulted in a 6.13%increase in the output value of flue-cured tobacco and a 9.98%increase in the proportion of high-grade tobacco.

fertilizationspecial fertilizer for tobaccotobacco leafagronomic traitsquality of flued-cured tobacco

郭婷、李思军、刘松彪、范光奖、邓利平、刘勇军

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湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 湖南郴州 423000

湖南省烟草公司 湖南长沙 410007

施肥 烟草专用基肥 烟叶 农艺性状 品质

中国烟草总公司湖南省公司科技项目衡阳市烟草公司科技项目

HN2022KJ08HYYC2022KJ04

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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