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燕窝果在云南普洱的引种表现

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以燕窝果嫁接苗为试验材料,开展燕窝果引种栽培试验研究,观测生长量、生物学特性、物候、果实形态特征、果实品质、抗性、初产等指标,研究燕窝果在云南普洱的引种表现.结果表明:(1)燕窝果引进到普洱种植萌芽、成枝能力强,一年四季均能萌芽、抽新稍;(2)燕窝果具有早实、丰产、稳产特性,平均单果重 356.9 g,平均纵径 98.76 mm,平均横径 71.78 mm,果形指数为 137.6%,可食率为 60.85%,初产平均每 667 m2 产量为 426.7 kg,盛产平均每 667 m2产量 1 350 kg;(3)燕窝果果实中富含多种维生素、蛋白质、氨基酸、可溶性固形物、总糖、还原糖等人体所需的营养物质,可溶性固形物含量为 21.1%,每百克果实中含有蛋白质 1.6 g,淀粉 2.3 g,还原糖 8.6 g,VC 4.75 g;(4)燕窝果具有较强的抗虫害、抗旱能力.通过研究,燕窝果在云南普洱种植表现较好,能正常生长结实,产量较高,适宜在云南普洱推广种植,助力"一村一品"产业振兴.
Introduction of Hylocereus megalanthus in Pu'er,Yunnan Province
With grafted seedlings of Hylocereus megalanthus seedlings as the experimental material,experimental research on the introduction and cultivation of H.megalanthus was carried out to observe the growth amount,biological characteristics,phenology,fruit morphological characteristics,fruit quality,resistance,initial production,and other indicators,and to study the performance of H.megalanthus introduction in Pu'er,Yunnan Province.The results revealed that:(1)when H.megalan-thus is introduced into the germination of Pu'er plants,its branching ability is strong,all the year round can sprout,and draw new slightly;(2)H.megalanthus has the characteristics of early fruiting,high yield,and stable yield.The average fruit weight is 356.9 g,the average longitudinal diameter is 98.76 mm,the average transverse diameter is 71.78 mm,the fruit shape index is 137.6%,the edible rate is 60.85%,the average yield per mu in early production is 426.7 kg,and the average yield per mu in rich production is 1 350 kg;(3)H.megalanthus is rich in vitamins,proteins,amino acids,soluble solids,total sugars,reducing sugars and other nutrients needed by the human body.The fruit contains 21.1%soluble solids,8.7 g of total sugars,8.6 g of reducing sugars,and 4.75 g of vitamin C;(4)H.megalanthus is highly resistant to insect pests and drought resistance.Re-search has shown that H.megalanthus has good planting performance in Yunnan Pu'er,can grow normally,and has a high yield,which is suitable for promoting the cultivation of planting in Yunnan Pu'er and helping revitalize the One Village and One Product Industry.

Hylocereus megalanthusintroduce a plantPu'erintroduction performance

徐玉梅、王睿芳、潘耕耘、刘堂、罗春明、马俊雄

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普洱学院 云南普洱 665000

普洱东篱农业科技有限公司 云南普洱 665000

燕窝果 引种 普洱 引种表现

教育厅项目

2021J0522

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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