摘要
综述总结近 20 年来国内外石豆兰属植物的研究进展.结果表明,石豆兰的化学成分主要包括菲类、联苄类、黄酮类、苯丙烷类和芪类,这些成分赋予其抗癌、抗炎镇痛、抗菌和抗氧化等生物活性.石豆兰唇瓣上的分泌组织释放甲基丁香酚、覆盆子酮、姜油酮等化学物质,以吸引雄性果蝇协助其授粉.此外,马达加斯加岛的石豆兰呈现出明显的历史进化痕迹.通过本综述,为石豆兰属植物的保护、开发和利用提供理论基础.
Abstract
This article reviews the research progress on Bulbophyllum in the past two decades,both domestically and interna-tionally.The results indicate that the chemical composition of Bulbophyllum includes phenanthrenes,bibenzyls,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids,and stilbenes,which confer it with various bioactivities such as anticancer,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,and antioxidant properties.The secretory tissues on the lips of Bulbophyllum release chemicals such as methyl eugenol,raspberry ketone,and Zingeron to attract male fruit flies for pollination assistance.Furthermore,the Bulbophyllum from Madagascar presents distinct evolutionary traces.This review provides a theoretical foundation and prospects for the conservation,development,and utilization of the Bulbophyllum genus.
基金项目
东莞市社会科技发展重点项目(2020507101166)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据