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文昌滨海贝屑沙土养分特征

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为了解不同土地利用方式下文昌滨海贝屑沙土的基本养分特征,对文昌市主要滨海贝屑沙土区 6 类植被类型的 90块样地表层土壤进行采样分析.结果表明:文昌滨海贝屑沙土呈弱碱性,pH为(7.85±0.47);有机质(11.75±4.86)g/kg和碱解氮(70.59±42.64)mg/kg,含量偏低;有效磷[Olsen-P,(44.59±55.46)mg/kg]含量较高,样品间差异较大;速效钾含量为(78.83±72.72)g/kg;林地土壤严重缺磷;耕地土壤,尤其是蔬菜地的磷含量极为丰富.研究结果反映了文昌滨海贝屑沙土的养分现状,可为科学制定区域农作物施肥方案提供参考,同时对土壤磷过量提出预警.
Nutrient Characteristics of Coastal Shell-debris Riched Sandy Soils in Wenchang
To know the fundamental nutrient characteristics of Wenchang coastal shell debris-rich sandy soil under different land use types,90 surface soil samples from six vegetation types in the prime coastal shell debris-rich sandy soil areas of Wenchang City were collected and analyzed.The results revealed that the coastal shell debris riched sandy soil in Wenchang is weakly alkaline,with a pH value of(7.85±0.47);the contents of organic matter(11.75±4.86)g·kg-1 and alkaline nitrogen(70.59±42.64)mg·kg-1 are relatively low;the content of available phosphorus[Olsen-P,(44.59±55.46)]mg·kg-1 is relatively high and significantly different between samples;the content of available potassium is(78.83±72.72)g·kg-1;severe phospho-rus deficiency exists in forest soil;the phosphorus content in arable soil,especially in vegetable fields,is incredibly abundant.The results reflect the nutrient status of the coastal shell-debris sandy soil in Wenchang,providing a reference for the scientific formulation of regional crop fertilization plans and early warning of excessive soil phosphorus.

coastal shell debris-rich sandy soilnutritional statusland use types

付登强、刘小玉

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中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 海南文昌 571339

热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室 海南 海口 571101

滨海贝屑沙土 养分状况 土地利用方式

海南省基础与应用基础研究计划高层次人才项目

2019RC338

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)