德宏澳洲坚果结果树丰产管理技术
High-Yield Management Techniques for Macadamia-Bearing Trees in Dehong
冯岩晃 1杨从华 1杨建荣 1施学彬 2余贵湘 1蔡文良1
作者信息
- 1. 德宏州林业科学研究所 云南瑞丽 678601
- 2. 盈江县林业和草原局 云南盈江 679300
- 折叠
摘要
云南德宏州(德宏傣族景颇族自治州)澳洲坚果产业基础厚实,发展潜力巨大,截至 2022 年底,全州澳洲坚果种植总面积达 52.08 万亩,总产量 2.34 万 t,产值 7.46 亿元.通过长期丰产栽培试验研究与实践、科学合理的经营管理措施,有效提高澳洲坚果的产量,提升了德宏澳洲坚果果农栽培技术水平.文章从土水肥管理、树体管理、病虫鼠害防治、果实采收及处理等方面,总结德宏澳洲坚果结果树丰产管理的关键技术,为德宏澳洲坚果丰产稳产、产量和品质提高奠定基础,推动德宏澳洲坚果产业高质量发展.
Abstract
The Dehong macadamia nut industry has a solid foundation and vast development potential,and the total area of macadamia nut planted in the state amounted to 520 800 mu,with a total output of 23 400 tons and an output value of 746 million yuan at the end of 2022.Through long-term productive cultivation-experimental research and practice,and scientific and reasonable management measures,we can effectively improve the yield of macadamia nuts and enhance the cultivation technology level of Dehong macadamia nut farmers.This article summarizes the crucial techniques applicable to the fruiting tree yield management of Dehong macadamia nuts from the aspects of soil and water fertilizer management,tree management,pest and rodent prevention and control,fruit harvesting and treatment,etc.,to lay the foundation for the abundant and stable yield,production and quality improvement of Dehong macadamia nuts,and to promote the high-quality development of the Dehong macadamia nut industry.
关键词
德宏/澳洲坚果/结果树/丰产/管理技术Key words
Dehong Prefecture/Macadamia integrifolia/fruiting tree/high yield/cultivation techniques引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据