摘要
八角是我国特色的"药食同源"植物,在人们日常生活中应用广泛且具有较高的经济价值和生态价值.近年来,八角广泛应用于食品、医药和电镀工业等领域.随着八角种植规模的不断扩大,八角病虫害的发生也日趋严重.目前,国内外对于八角病虫害的研究主要集中在单个病害的识别及防治.本综述对目前文献报道的八角病虫害及其综合防治方法进行总结,其中常发病害有 13 种,危害严重的主要是炭疽病、褐斑病和煤烟病等;虫害总共 22 种,常发虫害有 3 种,主要包括叶甲、蚜虫和蚧壳虫.八角在不同生长期会受到不同病虫害的危害,因此,对于八角病虫害的防治应采取预防为主,多种防治措施相结合的综合防治策略.
Abstract
Illicium verum is a characteristic"medicine and food"plant in China that is widely used in people's daily lives and has high economic and ecological value.In recent years,I.verum has been developed and applied in many fields,such as food,medicine,the electroplating industry,etc.With the continuous expansion of the I.verum planting scale,the losses caused by I.verum diseases and insect pests are also increasing.At present,research on I.verum diseases and insect pests at home and abroad has focused mainly on the identification and prevention of single diseases.In this review,we summarize the current literature on I.verum pests and diseases and their comprehensive control methods,among which there are 13 common diseases,the main of which are anthracnose,brown spot,and soot disease.There are more than 20 kinds of insect pests,and there are three kinds of frequent insect pests,mainly including leaf beetles,aphids,and scale insects.The damage caused by different pests and diseases is affected by different growth periods of I.verum,so the prevention and control of I.verum pests and dis-eases should be based on prevention and a comprehensive control strategy combining a variety of control measures.
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