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不同生根剂处理对香花油茶扦插苗生长的影响

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以香花油茶义臣半木质化的枝条为插穗,设置3种生根剂(酒精、根太阳、吲哚丁酸)的3种浓度(800、1 000、1 200 mg/L)处理香花油茶枝条,研究不同生根剂处理对香花油茶扦插苗生长的影响,为香花油茶扦插育苗技术优化改良提供参考。结果表明:根太阳800 mg/L处理的苗高最,为8。83 cm,较酒精1 000 mg/L处理高89。08%,差异显著(p<0。05);吲哚丁酸1 200 mg/L处理的地径最大,为3。07 mm,较酒精800 mg/L处理大4。42%,无显著差异(p>0。05);吲哚丁酸1 200 mg/L处理下,地上部分鲜重、地下部分鲜重、总鲜重、地上部分干重、地下部分干重和总干重均最大;酒精1 200 mg/L处理的香花油茶根冠比、根占整株比最大。隶属函数表明:吲哚丁酸1 200 mg/L处理的隶属均值最高,可见,吲哚丁酸1 200 mg/L处理为最佳的处理方式,其可促进香花油茶苗木的生根,从而促进其生长发育。
Effects of Different Treatments on the Growth of Camellia osmantha Cuttings
The semi-woody branches of the Camellia osmantha"Yichen"were used as scions.The effects of three rooting agents(alcohol,root sun,indole butyric acid)at three concentrations(800,1 000,and 1 200 mg·L-1)on the growth of C.os-mantha were investigated to study the effects of different rooting agent treatments on the development of C.osmantha cuttings and to provide a reference for the optimization and improvement of the seedling raising technology of C.osmantha cuttings.This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different treatments on the growth of C.osmantha cuttings and to pro-vide a reference for the optimization and improvement of C.osmantha seedling nursery technology.The results revealed that the seedling height reached a maximum of 8.83 cm in the 800 mg·L-1 Gentaiyan treatment,which was 89.08%higher than that in the 1 000 mg·L-1 alcohol treatment,with a significant difference(p<0.05).The diameter of the ground samples reached a maximum in the 1 200 mg·L-1 at indole butyric acid treatment(3.07 mm),which was higher than that in the 800 mg·L-1 alco-hol treatment(by 4.42%),with no significant difference(p>0.05).The fresh weight of the above-ground part,fresh weight of the below-ground part,total fresh weight,dry weight of the above-ground part,dry weight of the below-ground part,and total dry weight were greatest in the 1 200 mg·L-1 indole butyric acid treatment.The root-crown ratio and root-to-whole-plant ratio were greatest under the 1 200 mg·L-1 alcohol treatment of C.osmantha.The results revealed that the 1 200 mg·L-1 indole butyric acid treatment had the highest mean value of affiliation,which shows that the 1 200 mg·L-1 indole butyric acid treat-ment is the best and can promote the rooting of scented C.osmantha seedlings,thus promoting their growth and development.

Camellia osmanthagrowthseedling cuttingsrooting agent

黄兰清、陆艳柳、黄梅英、潘光敏、王东芳、余玉珠

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广西壮族自治区国有钦廉林场 广西钦州 535000

香花油茶 生长 扦插苗 生根剂

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)