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香蕉NINV基因家族鉴定及分析

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碱性/中性转化酶(Alkaline/neutral invertase,NINV)能专一性地催化蔗糖水解成葡萄糖和果糖,NINV由基因家族编码。在多个物种中已鉴定出NINV基因家族所有成员,但香蕉中至今尚未有NINV基因家族的报道。本研究借助于香蕉基因组,共分离到12个NINV基因,分别命名为MaNINV1~12,分布于chr2、chr3、chr5、chr6、chr7、chr8、chr9、chr11等8条染色体上,氨基酸序列长度为531~701 aa,分子量为60。62~79。22 kD,理论等电点为5。91~7。19。进化树分析发现,有 5个 NINV 基因属于 a 亚族,即 MaNINV1、MaNINV2、MaNINV6、MaNINV9、MaNINV10;7 个 NINV基因属于β亚族,即 MaNINV3、MaNINV4、MaNINV5、MaNINV7、MaNINV8、MaNINV11、MaNINV12。香蕉 NINV 基因家族成员外显子数量为4~8,内含子数量为3~7。香蕉NINV基因家族启动子顺式作用元件中,激素响应元件最多,其次为光响应元件,胁迫响应元件最少;与激素相关的元件有6类,分别为脱落酸、生长素、茉莉酸甲酯、赤霉素、玉米素、水杨酸。本研究可为后续阐明NINV与蔗糖的关系提供基础。
Identification and Analysis of the NINV Gene Family in Banana
Alkaline/neutral invertase(NINV)can specifically catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose.NINV is encoded by a gene family.All members of the NINV gene family have been identified in multiple species,but no reports of the NINV gene family have been published in bananas to date.This study identified 12 NINV genes,named MaN-INV1-12,distributed on 8 chromosomes(chr2,chr3,chr5,chr6,chr7,chr8,chr9,chr11).The lengths of the amino acid se-quence were 531-701 aa,the molecular weights were 60.62-79.22 kD,and the theoretical isoelectric points were 5.91-7.19.Evolutionary tree analysis revealed that 5 NINV genes(MaNINV1,MaNINV2,MaNINV6,MaNINV9,and MaNINV10)belong to the α subfamily and that seven NINV genes(MaNINV3,MaNINV4,MaNINV5,MaNINV7,MaNINV8,MaNINV11,and MaNINV12)belong to the β subfamily.The numbers of exons and introns of NINV gene family members were 4-8 and 3-7,respectively.The number of hormone-responsive elements was the highest,followed by light-responsive and stress-responsive elements among the cis-acting elements.There are six types of hormone-related elements,namely,abscisic acid,auxin,methyl jasmonate,gibberellin,zeatin,and salicylic acid.This study provides a preliminary basis for elucidating the relationship be-tween NINV and sucrose in the future.

bananaalkaline/neutral invertasegene familybioinformaticsidentification

吴建阳、陈妹、唐路平、胡会刚、武爱龙、张秀梅

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湛江幼儿师范专科学校 广东湛江 524037

中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室 广东湛江 524091

湛江市第二十五中学 广东湛江 524044

香蕉 碱性/中性转化酶 基因家族 生物信息学 鉴定

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)