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海南省文昌市椰子织蛾发生现状及防控药剂筛选

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椰子织蛾给海南省椰子种植业的发展以及城市绿地景观造成严重影响,为明确目前椰子织蛾在文昌市的发生现状,文章对椰子织蛾在文昌椰子上的危害现状进行了调查.结果表明,在文昌各乡镇中,椰子织蛾主要在文昌南部区域乡镇发生,其中以昌洒镇东群村委会白土村危害最为严重,共调查发现600亩(1亩≈667 m2),累计9 000株椰树受害,而在潭牛镇、冯坡镇、锦山镇、翁田镇、罗豆农场及文教镇等未发现该虫危害.药剂筛选结果表明,4.5%高效氯氰菊酯EC、45%毒死蜱EC和5%甲维盐ME处理5 d后,对椰子织蛾的校正防效分别为84.04%、85.52%和88.34%,可用于该虫的田间应急防治.
The Occurrence Status and Control Pesticide Screen of Opisina arenosella in Wenchang City,Hainan Province
Opisina arenosella has severely impacted the development of the coconut planting industry and urban green land-scape in Hainan Province.A preliminary investigation on the harmful status of O.arenosella on coconuts in Wenchang was conducted to clarify the current occurrence status of the coconut weaving moth in Wenchang City.The results revealed that O.arenosella occurred mainly in the southern village of Wenchang.Among them,the damage to O.arenosella was the most serious in Baitu village,Dongqun Committee,Changsa town,and a total of 600 mu(1 mu≈ 667 m2),9 000 coconut trees were damaged,while in Tanniu Town,Fengpo Town,Jinshan Town,Wengtian Town,Luodou Farm,and Wenjiao Town,the pest was not found.The results of insecticide screening showed that the corrected control effects of 4.5%beta-cyperme-thrin EC,45%chlorpyrifos EC,and 5%e mamectin benzoate ME were 84.04%,85.52%,and 88.34%,respectively,after five days of treat-ment,which could be used for emergency control of O.arenosella in the field.

Opisina arenosellaoccurrence statusCocos nuciferapesticides screenchemical control

黎丽娟

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文昌市林业局 海南文昌 571321

椰子织蛾 发生现状 椰子 药剂筛选 化学防治

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)