首页|Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Heavy Precipitation Forecasts from ECMWF in Eastern China
Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Heavy Precipitation Forecasts from ECMWF in Eastern China
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This study examines the spatio-temporal characteristics of heavy precipitation forecasts in eastern China from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)using the time-domain version of the Method for Object-based Diagnostic Evaluation(MODE-TD).A total of 23 heavy rainfall cases occurring between 2018 and 2021 are selected for analysis.Using Typhoon"Rumbia"as a case study,the paper illustrates how the MODE-TD method assesses the overall simulation capability of models for the life history of precipitation systems.The results of multiple tests with different parameter configurations reveal that the model underestimates the number of objects'forecasted precipitation tracks,particularly at smaller radii.Additionally,the analysis based on centroid offset and area ratio tests for different classified precipitation objects indicates that the model performs better in predicting large-area,fast-moving,and long-lifespan precipitation objects.Conversely,it tends to have less accurate predictions for small-area,slow-moving,and short-lifespan precipitation objects.In terms of temporal characteristics,the model overestimates the forecasted movement speed for precipitation objects with small-area,slow movement,or both long and short lifespans while underestimating it for precipitation with fast movement.In terms of temporal characteristics,the model tends to overestimate the forecasted movement speed for precipitation objects with small-area,slow movement,or both long and short lifespans while un-derestimating it for precipitation with fast movement.Overall,the model provides more accurate predictions for the duration and dissipation of precipitation objects with large-area or long-lifespan(such as typhoon precipitation)while having large prediction errors for precipitation objects with small-area or short-lifespan.Furthermore,the model's simu-lation results regarding the generation of precipitation objects show that it performs relatively well in simulating the generation of large-area and fast-moving precipitation objects.However,there are significant differences in the forecasted generation of small-area and slow-moving precipitation objects after 9 hours.
MODE-TDECMWFheavy precipitationEastern China
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Shanghai Typhoon Institute,and Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone of China Meteorological Administration,Shanghai 200030 China
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100080 China
Shanghai Ecological Forecasting and Remote Sensing Center,Shanghai 200030 China
国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金Open Research Program of the State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather
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