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高效背结异质结太阳电池硼掺杂非晶硅发射极研究

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晶硅/非晶硅异质结(HJT)太阳电池由于具有高开压、高转换效率和低温度系数等优点而备受关注,其中硼掺杂p型非晶硅(p-a-Si∶H)发射极是高转换效率电池中不可忽视的重要部分,改变其硼掺杂浓度,可以调节p-layer薄膜的电学特性,从而直接影响电池转换效率.本文采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)设备制备HJT太阳电池,通过改变B2H6的掺杂浓度,对电池中p-a-Si∶H层进行优化,使HJT电池获得0.75%的相对效率提升.进一步地,将发射极设置为梯度掺杂的双层结构,经过优化,少子寿命(@△n=5 × 1015 cm-3)和隐开路电压(@1-Sun)分别提升400 μs和3 mV,最终具有梯度掺杂发射极的电池其平均效率相对提升2.03%,主要表现为FF和Voc的明显增加,实现了高效HJT电池p型发射极的工艺优化.
Study on Boron-Doped Amorphous Silicon Back-Junction of High Efficiency Heterojunction Solar Cells
The crystalline silicon/amorphous silicon heterojunction(HJT)solar cells have attracted much attention due to their advantages of high open-circuit voltage,high conversion efficiency and low temperature coefficient.As the emitters of cell,boron-doped p-type amorphous silicon(p-a-Si∶H)thin films play an important role in achieving high conversion efficiency.By changing the boron doping concentration,the electrical properties of the p-layer can be adjusted,and therefore the conversion efficiencies of solar cells are directly affected.In this article,plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)device was used to deposite amorphous silicon thin films applied in the crystalline silicon/amorphous silicon HJT solar cells.By changing the doping concentration of B2H6,p-a-Si∶H layer in the cells was optimized.As a result,the relative efficiency of HJT cell was improved by 0.75%.Further,gradient doped double-layer emitter structure was adopted.An improvement of 400 µs and 3 mV could be achieved for the minority carrier lifetime(@△n=5 x 1015 cm-3)and implied Voc(@1-Sun)respectively.Eventually benefiting from an obvious boost in FF and Voc,the efficiency of the solar cells was increased by 2.03%relatively and an optimized p-type emitter process was therefore established.

HJT solar cellboron-doped amorphous silicon emitterdark conductivitydoping concentrationgradient doping

宿世超、赵晓霞、田宏波、王伟、宗军

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国家电投集团新能源科技有限公司,南昌 330096

国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209

HJT太阳电池 硼掺杂非晶硅发射极 暗电导率 掺杂浓度 梯度掺杂

北京市科技计划课题

Z201100004520003

2024

人工晶体学报
中材人工晶体研究院

人工晶体学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1000-985X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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