首页|高压下三元层状氮化物M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)的结构、力学、电子及光学性质的第一性原理研究

高压下三元层状氮化物M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)的结构、力学、电子及光学性质的第一性原理研究

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本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,优化了三元层状氮化物M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)的几何结构,研究了高压下三元层状氮化物M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)的结构、力学、电子及光学性质.结构和力学性质研究表明,Ti2AlN的压缩性优于Zr2AlN,弹性常数证实了高压下的力学稳定性.延展性和弹性各向异性随着压力的增加而增强,Zr2 AlN对压力更加敏感.电子性质研究表明,两种三元层状氮化物均表现为金属性,共价性随着压力的增加而增强.Ti2AlN和Zr2 AlN的多晶体和不同轴上的静态介电函数ε1(0)以及静态折射率n(0)表明光学性质存在较低的各向异性,两种三层状氮化物都表现出较强的光吸收能力和反射率.本文的理论研究阐述了高压下三元层状氮化物Ti2AlN和Zr2AlN的相关性质,为今后的实验研究提供了比较可靠的理论依据.
First Principles Study on the Structure,Mechanics,Electronic and Optical Properties of Ternary Layered Nitride M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)under High Pressure
This article employed a first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory to optimize the geometric structure of the ternary layered nitride M2 AlN(M=Ti,Zr).The structural,mechanical,electronic and optical properties ofthe ternary layered nitride M2AlN(M=Ti,Zr)under high pressure were investigated.The study ofstructural and mechanical properties reveal that Ti2 AlN exhibits superior compressibility compared to Zr2 AlN.The elastic constants further validate its mechanical stability under high pressure.Ductility and elastic anisotropy enhance under increasing pressure,with Zr2 AlN demonstrating heightened sensitivity to these pressure conditions.Research on electronic properties reveals that both ternary layered nitrides exhibit metallic behavior,and their covalent character strengthen with increasing pressure.Investigations into the optical properties reveal that the polycrystalline nature and static dielectric functions ε1(0),along with the static refractive index n(0)of Ti2AlN and Zr2AlN along various axes,demonstrate relatively low anisotropy in their optical characteristics.Both ternary nitrides exhibit pronounced capabilities for light absorption and reflectivity.Theoretical inquiries in this study clarified the relevant characteristics of the ternary layered nitrides Ti2AlN and Zr2AlN under the elevated pressure,establishing a robust theoretical framework for subsequent experimental investigations.

Ti2AlN and Zr2AlNdensity functional theoryfirst principlemechanical propertyelectronics structureoptical property

吴礼海、于普良、钟敏

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武汉科技大学冶金装备及控制教育部重点实验室,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学精密制造研究院,武汉 430081

Ti2AlN和Zr2AlN 密度泛函理论 第一性原理 力学性质 电子结构 光学性质

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金区域联合基金

51705378U21A2057

2024

人工晶体学报
中材人工晶体研究院

人工晶体学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1000-985X
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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