首页|形貌调控及掺杂改性对TiO2催化剂光催化性能的影响

形貌调控及掺杂改性对TiO2催化剂光催化性能的影响

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为了改善TiO2光催化活性,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了介孔TiO2、C/TiO2、Nd/TiO2和C/Nd/TiO2,并以聚苯乙烯(PS)胶晶为模板剂制备了多级有序C/Nd/TiO2催化剂.利用SEM、XRD、XPS、UV-Vis DRS和N2吸附-脱附等表征手段对所制备的催化剂性能进行分析.在模拟可见光条件下研究了所制备催化剂材料对甲基橙溶液的光催化性能.结果表明,锐钛矿型多级有序C/Nd/TiO2催化剂表面形貌排列整齐,内部具有交联的孔道结构,大孔形状表现出六边形结构,产生良好的开放性,较大的比表面积和孔容积为传质提供了较大的空间.非金属C和稀土金属Nd通过相互协同作用,使多级有序C/Nd/TiO2的禁带宽度变窄,从而表现出良好的光催化活性,在光照210 min时,其光催化脱色率可达81.15%.
Morphology Regulation and Doping Modification on the Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2 Catalyst
In order to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2,mesoporous TiO2,C/TiO2,Nd/TiO2 and C/Nd/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method,and multistage ordered C/Nd/TiO2 catalyst was prepared using polystyrene(PS)colloidal crystals as template.The properties of the prepared catalysts were analyzed by SEM,XRD,XPS,UV-Vis DRS and N2 adsorption-desorption.The photocatalytic properties of the prepared catalyst materials for methyl orange solution were investigated under simulated visible light conditions.The results show that the surface morphology of the anatase type of multistage orderly C/Nd/TiO2 catalyst is arranged in order,and internal is the cross linking pore structure.Macroporous structure shows the hexagonal structure to produce good openness.Larger specific surface area and pore volume provide a larger space for mass transfer.Through the synergistic effect of non-metal C and rare earth metal Nd,the band gap of multistage orderly C/Nd/TiO2 is narrowed,which reveals good catalytic activity.As a result,the photocatalytic decolorization rate of multistage ordered C/Nd/TiO2 catalyst is up to 81.15%at illumination 210 min.

sol-gelpolystyrenevisible lightsynergistic effectband gap

王丹丹、刘文强、赵林、李超、李世杰

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天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350

华测生态环境科技(天津)有限公司,天津 300399

天津华北地质勘查局,天津 300170

溶胶-凝胶 聚苯乙烯 可见光 协同作用 禁带宽度

天津市科技计划

S21SN8099

2024

人工晶体学报
中材人工晶体研究院

人工晶体学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1000-985X
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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