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考虑电网风险传播的移动储能配置点优化选址策略

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在灾后恢复用电过程中,移动储能(MESS)作为应急电源在恢复重要负荷供电时可发挥显著作用.考虑大停电事故发生的本质是由于电网风险传播所导致,提出一种配电网和交通网耦合框架下的MESS配置点选址策略.首先,借助SIR传染病模型描述电网风险传播过程,量化节点的风险传播能力与风险控制评价指标;其次,提出计及节点风险控制指标的MESS多目标优化选址模型,利用免疫优化算法求解问题;最后,构建城市配电网及其地理对应的城市交通系统,开展测试并进行比较分析.实验表明,考虑电网风险传播的影响对提升应急响应能力的效果不可忽视,证实了所提移动应急储能灾前布点方法的有效性.
Optimal Location Strategy for Mobile Energy Storage Configuration Points Considering Grid Risk Propagation
Mobile energy storage systems(MESS),as emergency power sources,can play a significant role in restoring power to important loads during the post disaster recovery process.Considering that the nature of the occurrence of major power outages is due to the propagation of grid risks,a strategy for siting MESS configuration points in the framework of coupling distribution and transportation networks is proposed.Firstly,this paper describes the process of grid risk propagation with the help of SIR infectious disease model,and quantifies the risk propaga-tion ability and risk control ability of nodes;secondly,it proposes a multi-objective optimal siting model of MESS taking into account the risk control index of nodes,and solves the problem by using immune-optimization algorithm;finally,it constructs an urban distribution grid and its geographically corresponding urban transportation system,and carries out tests and comparative analysis to validate the proposed mobile emergency storage pre-disaster placement strategy.Finally,we constructed an urban distribution grid and its geographic counterpart urban transportation system,conducted tests and comparative analysis,and verified the effectiveness of the proposed pre-disaster location method for mobile emergency energy storage,and the results show that the effect of considering the impact of grid risk propagation is also not negligi-ble in improving the emergency response capability.

distribution gridstransportation networksmobile energy storage systemsSIR modelingrisk propagationsite location

王艺帆、李军祥、王溪

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上海理工大学管理学院,上海 200093

配电网 交通网 移动储能 SIR模型 风险传播 选址

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金上海理工大学大学生创新项目

7270113071871144XJ2023056

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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