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学科知识图谱:内涵、技术架构、应用与发展趋势

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知识图谱作为人工智能技术,是由感知智能向认知智能发展的关键支撑技术之一,在教育领域的应用必将推动智能教育的创新发展.首先,从知识图谱技术发展历程、学科发展历程透视学科知识图谱的技术本质与知识本质,明确学科知识图谱的价值定位.其次,在梳理学科知识图谱构建技术与模式演变发展的基础上,构建学科知识图谱的基本功能架构与技术体系,分析其在智能教育中的典型应用场景.最后,从应用场景与技术本体发展两个角度对学科知识图谱的发展趋势进行前景展望,以期为学科知识图谱助力智能教育应用提供借鉴.
Subject Knowledge Graph:Connotation,Technique Architecture,Application and Development Trend
As an artificial intelligence technology,knowledge graph is one of the key supporting technologies for the development from percep-tual intelligence to cognitive intelligence.Its application in the field of education will undoubtedly promote the innovative development of intel-ligent education.Firstly,from the perspective of the development process of knowledge graph technology and discipline,the technical and knowledge essence of disciplinary knowledge graph is examined,and the value positioning of disciplinary knowledge graph is clarified.Second-ly,based on the analysis of the evolution and development of disciplinary knowledge graph construction technology and models,the basic func-tional architecture and technical system of disciplinary knowledge graph are constructed,and its typical application scenarios in intelligent ed-ucation are analyzed.Finally,from the perspectives of application scenarios and technological ontology development,this paper provides a prospect for the development trend of disciplinary knowledge graphs,in order to provide reference for the application of disciplinary knowledge graphs in intelligent education.

subject knowledge graphtechnique frameworkdevelopment trend

马富龙、张泽琳、闫燕

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西北师范大学教育技术学院,甘肃兰州 730073

学科知识图谱 技术架构 发展趋势

国家自然科学基金甘肃省自然科学基金

6216700722JR5RA157

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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