首页|基于FPGA的视频实时边缘检测系统

基于FPGA的视频实时边缘检测系统

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为了解决经典Sobel算子边缘检测在捕获图像边缘信息时的细节不足,对传统基于软件平台的图像处理技术实时性差和速率低下的问题,提出一种基于经典Sobel算子的八方向自适应阈值Sobel算子边缘检测算法,并将其在FPGA芯片上运行.为了评估该算法的性能,采用OV7725摄像获取视频图像信息,然后通过灰度转换、高斯滤波和边缘检测算法进行二次处理.实验表明,改进后的Sobel算子边缘检测算法相较于经典Sobel算子,在边缘检测效果方面提升明显,能更精确捕捉图像边缘的细节信息,在FPGA上的运行速度能满足实时性的要求,为FPGA领域的实时图像处理提供了可行的解决方案.
Real-Time Edge Detection System for Video Based on FPGA
In order to solve the problem of insufficient details in capturing image edge information using the classic Sobel operator edge detec-tion,and to address the problems of poor real-time performance and low speed of traditional software based image processing techniques,an eight direction adaptive threshold Sobel operator edge detection algorithm based on the classic Sobel operator is proposed,and it is run on an FPGA chip.To evaluate the performance of the algorithm,OV7725 camera was used to obtain video image information,and then secondary processing was performed through grayscale conversion,Gaussian filtering,and edge detection algorithms.The experiment shows that the im-proved Sobel operator edge detection algorithm has a significant improvement in edge detection performance compared to the classical Sobel op-erator,and can more accurately capture the detailed information of image edges.The running speed on FPGA can meet the requirements of re-al-time performance,providing a feasible solution for real-time image processing in the FPGA field.

FPGAimage processingSobel operatoredge detection

陈士双、杨波、钱博文、陈秋航、赵振华

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上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093

FPGA 图像处理 Sobel算子 边缘检测

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(7)
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