首页|工科大学生批判性思维特征分析与研究——以Python课程为例

工科大学生批判性思维特征分析与研究——以Python课程为例

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批判性思维是现代高等教育的核心素养之一,但工科大学生在此方面的表现较为薄弱.通过构建工科生批判性思维分析框架,借助Nvivo软件对学生Python课程的反思记录进行内容分析与量化研究,探究工科大学生在编程学习过程中表现出的批判性思维特征.通过数据分析得到规律,发现工科大学生在Python编程学习中普遍具备理性思考、分析等批判性思维特征,但在沟通表达、情境把握、辩证思维以及推理证明等方面还有所欠缺.研究表明,学生之间存在批判性思维水平差异,高段位批判性思维水平学生的行为特征模式对低段位学生有指导作用.该研究为教育者提供了工科大学生批判性思维培养的具体思路和方法,对提高大学生的批判性思维能力具有重要的实践意义.
Analysis and Research on Critical Thinking Characteristics of Engineering Undergraduates——Taking Python Course as an Example
Critical thinking is one of the core literacies in modern higher education,but engineering undergraduates are weak in this area.The purpose of this paper is to explore the critical thinking characteristics of engineering undergraduates in the process of programming learning by constructing an analytical framework for critical thinking of engineering students and conducting content analysis and quantitative analysis of students'reflective records of Python courses with the help of Nvivo software.Through the analysis of the data obtained,the study found that en-gineering students generally possess critical thinking characteristics such as rational thinking,problem analysis and solution design in learning Python programming,but they lack in communication,contextualization,dialectical thinking and reasoning.Research has shown that there are differences in critical thinking levels between students and that patterns of behavioral characteristics of students at higher levels of critical thinking use can be instructive for students at lower levels.This study provides educators with specific ideas and methods for developing critical thinking in engineering undergraduates and has important practical implications for improving the critical thinking skills of undergraduates.

engineering undergraduatescritical thinkingfeature analysisPython

吴伟敏、毕梦娜

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南京邮电大学 教育科学与技术学院,江苏 南京 210023

工科大学生 批判性思维 特征分析 Python

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(8)