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命名实体识别研究综述

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命名实体识别是机器翻译、问答系统等应用领域的重要基础工具,一直是自然语言处理领域的研究热点之一.首先,介绍命名实体识别定义,整理命名实体识别任务中常用的实现工具、数据集和评估标准;其次,按照其发展历程总结现有命名实体识别方法,将其分为传统方法和深度学习方法;再次,归纳总结命名实体识别各方法的关键思想、优缺点,给出基于深度学习的命名实体方法的主要流程,并按照流程顺序进行综述;最后,展望命名实体识别未来的研究方向,为后续研究提供思路.
Review of Named Entity Recognition Research
Named entity recognition is an important foundational tool in application fields such as machine translation and question answering systems,and has always been a research hotspot in the field of natural language processing.Firstly,introduce the definition of named entity recognition,and organize the commonly used implementation tools,datasets,and evaluation criteria in named entity recognition tasks;Then,based on their development history,existing named entity recognition methods are summarized and divided into traditional methods and deep learning methods;Next,summarize the key ideas,advantages,and disadvantages of various methods for named entity recognition,provide the main process of deep learning based named entity methods,and summarize them in the order of the process;Finally,looking forward to the future research directions of named entity recognition,providing ideas for subsequent research.

natural language processingnamed entity recognitionmachine learningdeep learning

胡德洲、李贯峰

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宁夏大学 信息工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

自然语言处理 命名实体识别 机器学习 深度学习

2024

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湖北省信息学会

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影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(9)