首页|基于自编码器与时域卷积神经网络算法的配电网线损分析

基于自编码器与时域卷积神经网络算法的配电网线损分析

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复杂的配电网环境中存在线损计算精确性、实时性不足的问题,因此提出基于循环神经网络自编码器改进的TCN-BiGRU配电网线损预测方法.选用擅长处理时间序列的TCN神经网络模型作为主干特征提取网络,在TCN中融入BiGRU单元以有效解决梯度消失问题.在此基础上,结合循环神经网络自编码器对线损异常值进行无监督分类并标记,通过softmax损失函数预测线损率异常原因,并制定相应降损措施,同时利用改进后的TCN-BiGRU算法对线损进行预测及成因分析.实验结果表明,与传统的配电网线损预测方法相比,该线损预测方法的均方根误差相较于传统的EMD-LSTM与PSO-CNN算法分别降低了0.036 99和0.004 02,在线损成因分析方面的准确率相较于ResNet50与DBN-DNN算法分别提高了1.500%和5.841%,为分布式电源接入后配电网节能降损、实现电网双碳目标提供了科学的参考依据.
Distribution Network Line Loss Analysis Based on Autoencoder and Time Domain Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
In the complex distribution network environment,there are problems of insufficient accuracy and real-time calculation of line loss.This paper proposes an improved TCN-BiGRU distribution line loss prediction method based on recurrent neural network autoencoder.The TCN neural network model,which is good at processing time series,was selected as the backbone feature extraction network,and the BiGRU unit was integrated into the TCN to effectively solve the problem of gradient vanishing.On this basis,combined with the recurrent neural net-work autoencoder,the line loss outliers were classified and labeled unsupervised,and the causes of the line loss rate anomalies were predicted through the softmax loss function and the corresponding loss reduction measures were formulated.The experimental results show that compared with the traditional distribution network line loss prediction method,the root mean square error of the proposed line loss prediction method is reduced by 0.036 99 and 0.004 02 compared with the traditional EMD-LSTM and PSO-CNN algorithms,respectively,and the accuracy of line loss cause analysis is improved by 1.500%and 5.841%compared with the ResNet50 and DBN-DNN algorithms,respectively.It provides a scientific reference for energy saving and loss reduction in the distribution network after the distributed power generation is connected and the realization of the dual carbon goal of the power grid.

recurrent neural network autoencoderTCN-BiGRU line loss prediction algorithmsmart gridanalysis of the causes of abnor-mal line lossprediction of line loss in the substation area

刘超、侯人杰

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江苏大学 电气信息工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013

循环神经网络自编码器 TCN-BiGRU线损预测算法 智能电网 线损异常成因分析 台区线损预测

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(9)