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基于改进Marching Cubes算法的雷达气象数据三维重建

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在气象领域中,多普勒天气雷达探测到的气象数据采用以雷达站点为原点的三维极坐标系进行存储,具有形状不规则、数据量大等特征.Marching Cubes(MC)算法是三维重建中的经典算法,但应用于气象领域时存在重建效率低下和不能直接处理气象数据的缺点.为了实现气象数据的三维重建,基于MC算法提出雷达数据归一化处理与状态标记判别算法NBV-MC.该算法根据雷达基数据文件的特点对其进行归一化预处理,使用雷达基数据构建拟梯形六面体体素,对每一个六面体体素进行状态标记,在遍历六面体体素时动态判别其是否需要处理.实验结果表明,NBV-MC算法不仅解决了由于气象数据具有不规则性而不能直接用于MC算法的问题,而且可以在保证数据真实性和重建效果的情况下有效减少绘制等值面所需要的三角面片数量,提高重建速度.与MC算法相比,NBV-MC算法的重建效率提升了77.70%以上,有利于实时场景交互,便于气象研究人员直接分析雷达数据.
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Radar Weather Data Based on Improved Marching Cubes Algorithm
In the field of meteorology,the meteorological data detected by Doppler weather radar is stored in a three-dimensional polar coordi-nate system with the radar station as the origin,which has characteristics such as irregular shape and large data volume.The Marching Cubes(MC)algorithm is a classic algorithm in 3D reconstruction,but it has the disadvantages of low reconstruction efficiency and inability to direct-ly process meteorological data when applied in the meteorological field.In order to achieve three-dimensional reconstruction of meteorological data,a radar data normalization and state labeling discrimination algorithm NBV-MC is proposed based on the MC algorithm.This algorithm normalizes and preprocesses radar based data files based on their characteristics,constructs trapezoidal hexahedral voxels using radar based data,marks the state of each hexahedral voxel,and dynamically determines whether it needs to be processed when traversing hexahedral vox-els.The experimental results show that the NBV-MC algorithm not only solves the problem of being unable to be directly used in the MC algo-rithm due to the irregularity of meteorological data,but also effectively reduces the number of triangles required to draw contour surfaces while ensuring data authenticity and reconstruction efficiency,and improves reconstruction speed.Compared with the MC algorithm,the reconstruc-tion efficiency of NBV-MC algorithm has increased by more than 77.70%,which is conducive to real-time scene interaction and facilitates me-teorological researchers to directly analyze radar data.

Doppler weather radar datathree-dimensional reconstructionMarching Cubes algorithm

魏敏、李足镇、李旭

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成都信息工程大学 计算机学院

成都信息工程大学 光电工程学院,四川 成都 610225

多普勒天气雷达数据 三维重建 Marching Cubes算法

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(9)