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实时体积路径追踪的自适应时空降噪方法

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体积路径追踪(VPT)技术因能提供精确的全局照明效果,已广泛应用于体积渲染领域,但生成渲染图时会因采样率不足或采样方法不均匀导致帧间抖动、闪烁和噪声等问题.为此,提出实时体积路径追踪的自适应时空降噪方法.首先,通过时间滤波重用可用历史样本,使用改进的特征深度指导样本重置来减少重影现象;其次,为防止样本重置后图像质量下滑,使用改进自适应采样动态调整样本数量,在维持图像质量的同时均衡实时交互性能;最后,使用空间滤波去除图像中时间滤波无法处理的噪声,以进一步提升去噪效果.实验表明,所提方法相较于ADTS、SVGF等方法,在PSNR、SSIM上分别提升0.79 dB、2.08%与4.12 dB、3.98%,在视觉效果上保留了更多图像细节.
Adaptive Spatiotemporal Denoising Method for Real-time Volumetric Path Tracing
Volume Path Tracking(VPT)technology has been widely used in the field of volume rendering due to its ability to provide accu-rate global illumination effects.However,when generating rendered images,problems such as frame jitter,flicker,and noise may occur due to insufficient sampling rate or uneven sampling methods.Therefore,an adaptive spatiotemporal denoising method for real-time volume path tracking is proposed.Firstly,reuse available historical samples through time filtering,and use improved feature depth to guide sample reset and reduce ghosting phenomenon;Secondly,to prevent a decline in image quality after sample reset,improved adaptive sampling is used to dynamically adjust the sample size,balancing real-time interactive performance while maintaining image quality;Finally,spatial filtering is used to remove noise in the image that cannot be processed by temporal filtering,in order to further improve the denoising effect.The experi-ment shows that compared with ADTS,SVGF and other methods,the proposed method improves PSNR and SSIM by 0.79 dB and 2.08%,and 4.12 dB and 3.98%,respectively,while preserving more image details in visual effects.

volumetric path tracingdenoiseradaptive samplingthree-dimensional reconstructionreal-time rendering

胡梁、何晓曦、郭昀辉、任和、陈锦伟、王敏

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成都信息工程大学 软件工程学院,四川 成都 610225

体积路径追踪 降噪 自适应采样 三维重建 实时渲染

2024

软件导刊
湖北省信息学会

软件导刊

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1672-7800
年,卷(期):2024.23(12)