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Impact of Startup Strategy and Buffer Tank Volume on the Compressor Inlet State for a 3-MW sCO2 Brayton Cycle

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Impact of Startup Strategy and Buffer Tank Volume on the Compressor Inlet State for a 3-MW sCO2 Brayton Cycle
The supercritical carbon dioxide(sCO2)Brayton cycle system has become an emerging and highly promising method of thermal power conversion due to its efficiency advantage,system compactness,and excellent adaptability of the heat sources.For the low carbon sCO2 Brayton cycle testbed with cycle output power approaching 3 MW,a relatively detailed dynamic simulation model of the entire system is constructed to explore the dynamic response characteristics of the system with different startup strategies and different buffer tank volumes during the startup process.The simulation results indicate that the smaller the volume of the buffer tank,the more rapid and obvious the parameter fluctuation in the buffer tank during the startup.Assuming the allowable relative deviation limit of density is 5%,then the ratio of the buffer tank volume to the volume of the entire closed loop should not be lower than 36.80%.The strategy of simultaneous temperature and speed increase during turbine bypass start can effectively reduce the fluctuation of compressor inlet parameters and reach the steady-state more quickly.This paper provides the recommended matching table for the opening of the turbine bypass valve(TBV)and the main regulating valve(MGV)to reduce the parameter fluctuation during the bypass switching.The effectiveness of the proposed turbine bypass and bypass switching startup strategy is verified by simulation,which may be used as a reference for test bench's future debugging and operation.

sCO2 Brayton cycledynamic modelbuffer tankstartup strategydynamic characteristic

ZHAO Decai、WANG Bo

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Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power,Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),Beijing 100190,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

sCO2 Brayton cycle dynamic model buffer tank startup strategy dynamic characteristic

2025

热科学学报(英文版)
中国科学院工程热物理研究所

热科学学报(英文版)

影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1003-2169
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)