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节流压力对CNG/柴油双燃料低负荷燃烧影响

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天然气/柴油双燃料发动机在低负荷运行时,THC和CO排放量高,燃烧效率低.为改善这一问题,采用三维CFD软件Converge耦合简化化学反应机理,模拟研究进气节流对双燃料发动机燃烧及排放的影响.通过调整喷油时刻使燃烧相位固定在2 ℃A ATDC,对比分析了各进气压力下的燃烧及排放特性.结果表明:随着进气压力的降低,缸压峰值降低,着火时刻滞后,放热率峰值相差不大;缸内平均温度峰值升高;滞燃期延长,燃烧持续期缩短;NOx排放量先升高后降低,进气压力为0.6 × 105 Pa时达到最低;与进气压力为1.0×105 Pa时相比,进气压力为0.6×105 Pa时,THC、C O排放量分别降低了 93%、43%,燃烧效率由73%升高到97%,说明节流可显著提高低负荷下双燃料燃烧的燃烧效率.
Effect of throttling pressure on the combustion of CNG/diesel dual-fuel engine at low load
CNG/diesel dual-fuel engine has high THC and CO emissions and low combustion efficiency at low load.In order to improve this problem,the three-dimensional CFD software Converge coupled with reduced chemical reaction mechanism was applied to simulate the effect of intake throttling on the combustion and emissions of dual-fuel engine.The combustion phasing(CA50)was fixed at 2 ℃A ATDC by adjusting the pilot fuel injection timing.The combustion and emission characteristics under each intake pressure were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the decrease of intake pressure leads to higher peak pressure and retarded start of combustion,while the peak of heat release rate has no apparent difference.It also leads to higher in-cylinder peak temperature,longer ignition delay and shorter burning duration.NOx emission is increased first and then decreased,and the lowest value can be found at 0.6 × 105 Pa.The THC and CO emissions at 0.6 × 105 Pa are reduced by 93%and 43%respectively compared to those at 1.0 × 105 Pa.The combustion efficiency is increased from 73%to 97%,indicating that throttling can significantly improve the combustion efficiency of dual-fuel combustion at low load.

low loadthrottlingdual-fuelCNGnumerical simulation

贾宝富、姜龙龙、王延瑞、桑伟、孟相宇、隆武强

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淄柴动力有限公司,山东淄博 255035

大连理工大学能源与动力学院,辽宁大连 116024

低负荷 节流 双燃料 天然气 数值模拟

山东省泰山产业蓝色人才专项资助项目

tscy20190505

2024

热科学与技术
大连理工大学

热科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1671-8097
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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