Electric energy substitution is one of the important technical paths to achieve the targets of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Analyzing and evaluating the energy efficiency of electric energy substitution is the core means to test the application effect of electric energy substitution technology.Based on the energy analysis method,the energy conversion and utilization of various electric energy substitution equipment or systems are analyzed,and the universal and comparable energy efficiency indexes are selected to construct the macro energy efficiency evaluation index system.In addition,based on Trapezoidal Fuzzy Delphi-Entropy weight method and TOPSIS,the comprehensive macro energy efficiency evaluation method is built.The method realizes the promotion of energy efficiency evaluation from micro to macro.The effectiveness and rationality of this method are verified by a case,which provides technical support for comprehensive evaluation of the macro energy efficiency level of electric energy substitution.It is also conducive to the effective formulation and deepening implementation of electric energy substitution policy,and helpful to achieve progress toward dual-carbon goal.
dual-carbon goalelectric energy substitutionmacro energy efficiency evaluationTrapezoidal Fuzzy Delphi methodEntropy weight methodTOPSIS