首页|燃料棒束辐照装置试验段流动传热特性数值模拟研究

燃料棒束辐照装置试验段流动传热特性数值模拟研究

扫码查看
为研究试验段内冷却水温度的均匀性,以及热电偶的测量温度是否能代表试验段的出口的温度,开展对辐照装置试验段流动传热特性的数值模拟计算.首先研究了试验段流量与压差之间的关系,并通过堆外水力学试验数据进行验证,保证了所选取湍流模型的可靠性.接着分析雷诺数对试验段流动传热特性的影响,通过选取试验段主要位置的截面,计算对应截面的温度不均匀系数和最大温差,在此基础上研究雷诺数对温度场均匀化程度的影响.结果表明,所选取的湍流模型可以很好的预测试验段的流量和压差的关系;随着雷诺数的增加,试验段的传热特性发生了明显改变,流动特性变化并不明显;试验段的结构可以明显改善冷却水的不均匀化程度;热电偶的所测得的平均温度与试验段出口的平均温度的差值的数量级在10-2,说明热电偶的布置是合理的.
Numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of rod fuel irradiation device test section
It conducted numerical simulations to examine the uniformity of cooling water temperature in the test section of an irradiation device and to determine if the measured temperature of thermocouple can represent the outlet temperature of the test section.Firstly,the relationship between flow rate and pressure difference in the test section was studied,and the reliability of the selected turbulence model was guaranteed by the hydraulic test data.Then the influence of Reynolds number on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the test section was analyzed.By selecting the main section of the test section,the temperature non-uniformity coefficient and the maximum temperature difference of the corresponding section were calculated.On this basis,the influence of Reynolds number on the uniformity degree of the temperature field was studied.The results show that the selected turbulence model can well predict the relationship between the flow rate and the pressure difference in the test section.With the increase of the Reynolds number,the heat transfer characteristics of the test section have changed significantly,but the flow characteristics change is not obvious.The design of the test section can significantly improve the degree of unevenness of the cooling water.The difference between the measured average temperature of the thermocouple and the average temperature of the outlet of the test section is on the order of 10-2,demonstrating the appropriateness of the thermocouple arrangement.

numeral calculationflow characteristicsheat transfer characteristicstemperature uniformity

金帅、张亮、杨文华、李国云、孙胜、赵文斌、和佳鑫

展开 >

中国核动力研究设计院,成都 610213

数值计算 流动特性 传热特性 温度均匀性

2024

热科学与技术
大连理工大学

热科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1671-8097
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)