首页|某350 MW机组对冲锅炉燃用高碱煤炉膛腐蚀防治研究

某350 MW机组对冲锅炉燃用高碱煤炉膛腐蚀防治研究

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为降低燃料采购成本,保证燃料供应,甘肃某电厂大比例掺烧了部分新疆高碱的广汇煤和新疆能源煤.高碱煤掺烧后,锅炉出现较严重的受热面高温腐蚀和结焦现象,负荷最高只能带到85%ECR.为减轻高温腐蚀,对锅炉开展了煤质特性、燃烧优化调整和设备改进技术研究.结果表明:锅炉燃用较低硫份煤的情况下仍然发生较严重的高温腐蚀,主要与新疆煤中的钠、钙等碱金属及氯质量分数较高有关,通过提高氧量、降低一次风量、减弱燃烧器外二次风旋流强度和开大贴壁风等运行调整手段,可以一定程度上改善水冷壁高温腐蚀特性;彻底解决该问题,还需使用添加剂、进行防高温腐蚀喷涂、增加吹灰器、改进贴壁风和燃烧器设计等技术途径.该研究成果可为解决高碱煤掺烧过程中出现类似问题的电厂提供借鉴和参考.
Study on corrosion prevention and control of the furnace of a 350 MW opposite-firing boiler burning high-alkali coal
In order to reduce fuel procurement costs and ensure fuel supply,a certain power plant in Gansu burns a large proportion of Xinjiang high-alkali Guanghui coal and Xinjiang Energy coal.After burning the high-alkali coal,the boiler experiences severe high-temperature corrosion and coking on the heating surface,and the maximum load can only be carried to 85%ECR.In order to reduce high-temperature corrosion,research has been conducted on coal quality characteristics,combustion optimization adjustment,and equipment improvement technology for boilers.The research results show that,the boiler still experiences severe high-temperature corrosion even when burning low sulfur coal,which is mainly related to the high content of alkali metals such as sodium and calcium,as well as chlorine in Xinjiang coal.By increasing oxygen content,reducing primary air volume,weakening the swirling strength of outer secondary air of the burner,and increasing wall-attached air,operation adjustment measures can improve the high-temperature corrosion characteristics of the water wall to some extent.But to completely solve this problem,it is necessary to start with the use of additives,high-temperature corrosion prevention spraying,adding soot blowers,improving wall-attached air and burner design,and other corresponding technologies.The results of this study can provide useful reference and guidance for power plants that encounter similar problems during the process of high-alkali coal burning.

high-alkali coalmixed burninghigh temperature corrosionprevention

祁青福、马世城、杨忠灿、李炎、贾子秀、卢红玲

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嘉峪关宏晟电热有限责任公司,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100

西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054

高碱煤 掺烧 高温腐蚀 防治

2024

热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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