首页|绝热压缩空气储能系统的热力性能与经济性分析

绝热压缩空气储能系统的热力性能与经济性分析

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绝热压缩空气储能技术(A-CAES)可用于可再生能源电力的调峰、调频,是实现"双碳"目标的有效手段.为研究级数、上端差、节流阀后压力等关键参数对系统热力学效率与经济性的影响,实现最低度电成本,构建了基于MATLAB的A-CAES模型,并进行计算.结果表明:在模拟工况范围内,效率随级数、上端差的增加而降低,随节流阀后压力的增加而增加,效率最高可达 70%以上;二级压缩、二级膨胀的度电成本最低,为 0.041 3~0.045 0美元/(kW·h);度电成本随节流阀后压力的增大而减小;当上端差大于 2.5 K时,度电成本随上端差的增大而增大.因此,A-CAES可实现高效、低成本储能.
Thermodynamics and economic analysis of adiabatic compressed air energy storage system
Adiabatic compressed air energy storage technology(A-CAES)can be used for peak shaving and frequency regulation of renewable energy electricity,which is an effective means to achieve the goal of"Dual Carbon".In order to study the influence of key parameters such as the number of stages,hot side temperature difference,and throttling valve pressure on thermodynamic efficiency and economy of the system,and achieve the lowest levelized cost of energy(LCOE),an A-CAES model based on MATLAB is constructed for calculation.The results show that,within the range of simulated working conditions,the efficiency decreases with the increase of the number of stages and the hot side temperature difference,while increases with the throttling valve pressure,and the highest efficiency can reach over 70%.The LCOE of the secondary compression and secondary expansion is the lowest,which is 0.041 3~0.045 0 dollars/(kW·h).The LCOE decreases with the increasing throttling valve pressure.When the hot side temperature difference is greater than 2.5 K,the LCOE increases with the hot side temperature difference.Therefore,the A-CAES can realize efficient and low-cost energy storage.

A-CAESefficiencyLCOEhot side temperature differencethrottling valve pressure

吴金龙、李峻、邢泰高、祝培旺、肖刚

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浙江省清洁能源与碳中和重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027

能源清洁利用全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027

浙江大学嘉兴研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314031

中能建数字科技集团有限公司,北京 100044

湖北楚韵储能科技有限责任公司,湖北 应城 432400

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A-CAES 效率 度电成本 上端差 节流阀后压力

浙江省"领雁"研发攻关计划

2022C03156

2024

热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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