首页|基于Simscape的燃气轮机燃料控制阀建模及故障分析

基于Simscape的燃气轮机燃料控制阀建模及故障分析

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目前国内对燃气设备的研究中,针对控制阀等阀门设备的研究仍有欠缺,其模型大多停留在单个的液压阀门或液压缸研究.对此,利用Simulink/Simscape组件针对从PI控制器到燃气管道的整个燃气轮机燃料控制阀进行建模,并针对固定节流孔堵塞、滑阀阀芯磨损、液压油污染等故障进行模拟分析,探讨其故障形式及原因.结果表明:喷嘴挡板阀单侧固定节流孔堵塞、滑阀阀芯的磨损以及液压油中的杂质均会不同程度地造成阀门的响应迟缓,甚至堵塞卡滞.最后,针对当前电厂对阀门数据的监测提出如下建议:可以根据实际运行状况使用电反馈伺服阀引入伺服阀阀芯位移信号及液压缸活塞位移等参数的监控以便更好地判断阀门健康状态.
Simscape-based modeling and fault analysis of gas control valve for gas turbine
At present,domestic research on gas control valves or other equipment in gas turbines is still lacking,while most of these researches'models remain in a single hydraulic valve or a hydraulic cylinder.So this paper uses Simulink/Simscape software to model the entire gas turbine's gas control valve including the PI controller to the gas pipeline,and conduct simulation analysis for faults such as fixed orifice blockage,wear of the spool valve core and hydraulic oil contamination to discuss their forms and causes.The result shows that,the blockage of the one-sided fixed orifice of the nozzle damper valve,the wear of the slide valve core and the impurities in the hydraulic oil will all cause the valve to respond slowly,or even become clogged and stuck to varying degrees.Finally,for the monitoring of valve data in current power plants some suggestions are thrown out:according to the actual operating conditions,monitoring of the parameters such as the servo valve spool displacement signal and hydraulic cylinder piston displacement can be introduced by using electronic feedback servo valve,to better judge the health status of the valve.

gas turbinevalve failurefault researchsimulation modeling

李加护、李佳兴、唐子璇、王济民

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华北电力大学(保定)动力工程系,河北 保定 071003

燃气轮机 阀门故障 故障研究 仿真建模

河北省自然科学基金

E2022502017

2024

热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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