热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :96-105.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202402023

基于前后端在线监测的燃气发电机组碳排放特性与影响因素分析

The carbon emission characteristics and influencing factors of gas generator unit based on online monitoring of front-end and back-end

陈公达 傅诗万 蔡秀霞 邹祥波
热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :96-105.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202402023

基于前后端在线监测的燃气发电机组碳排放特性与影响因素分析

The carbon emission characteristics and influencing factors of gas generator unit based on online monitoring of front-end and back-end

陈公达 1傅诗万 2蔡秀霞 2邹祥波3
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510630
  • 2. 广东粤华发电有限责任公司,广东 广州 510730
  • 3. 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510630;广东省能源集团有限公司,广东 广州 510630
  • 折叠

摘要

为探索碳排放监测技术在支持火电企业碳排放"双控"以外如何助力火电机组运行优化,以某F级燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组为研究对象,在其尾部烟囱加装CO2监测系统,进而基于前端调压站燃料在线监测数据与后端烟囱环保测点烟气在线监测数据开展研究.研究发现:该机组中高负荷段的烟气监测碳排放速率稳定偏高于燃料监测碳排放速率但曲线变化基本一致,说明前后端数据具有可比性但存在稳定的偏移;对于该型机组中负荷运行时,大气环境是一个优先考量因素,气温较高时可能改善机组热散失,气压较低时可减小压气机压缩能耗,进而降低该型机组瞬时碳排放强度;透平膨胀比、压气机压比、蒸燃功比可能是在机组负荷不变的情况下降低机组瞬时碳排放强度的优先考虑因素.

Abstract

To investigate the potential of carbon emission monitoring technology in optimizing thermal power unit operations beyond the"double control"of emissions in thermal power enterprises,an F-class gas-steam combined cycle unit where a CO2 monitoring system is installed at the tail chimney is selected to be discussed.Research is conducted using online fuel monitoring data from the front pressure regulating station and flue gas monitoring data from the rear chimney environmental protection measurement point.The results reveal that,in the high-load section,the flue gas monitoring carbon emission rate is consistently higher than the fuel monitoring rate,although both curves exhibit similar trends,indicating comparable yet offsetting data.For units operating at medium loads,atmospheric conditions are crucial.Elevated temperatures may increase heat loss,while reduced air pressure can minimize compressor energy consumption,thereby decreasing the unit's instantaneous carbon emission intensity.Among various parameters,adjusting the turbine expansion ratio,compressor pressure ratio,and steam fuel power ratio could be effective strategies to minimize carbon emissions without altering the unit load.

关键词

燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组/CO2排放监测/碳核算/天然气/运行优化

Key words

gas-steam combined cycle unit/CO2 emission monitoring/carbon accounting/natural gas/operation optimization

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0601001)

广东省能源集团有限公司科技项目(GEG/AJS-22-002)

出版年

2024
热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
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