热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :62-72.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202403032

兰炭灰固碳对复合相变储热材料性能的影响

Effect of semi-coke ash carbon capture on property of phase change composites

熊亚选 尹心成 药晨华 任静 吴玉庭 张灿灿 丁玉龙
热力发电2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :62-72.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202403032

兰炭灰固碳对复合相变储热材料性能的影响

Effect of semi-coke ash carbon capture on property of phase change composites

熊亚选 1尹心成 1药晨华 2任静 3吴玉庭 4张灿灿 4丁玉龙5
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京建筑大学供热供燃气通风及空调工程北京市重点实验室,北京 100044
  • 2. 北京市热力集团有限责任公司朝阳第一分公司,北京 100102
  • 3. 北京中建建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100076
  • 4. 北京工业大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,北京 100124
  • 5. 伯明翰大学伯明翰储能中心,伯明翰B15 2TT
  • 折叠

摘要

为推动"双碳"战略,促进工业固废兰炭灰的低成本消纳,开发新型绿色低碳复合材料,提出在已有的兰炭灰/硝酸钠复合相变储热材料基础上,利用兰炭灰进行碳捕捉.对固碳前、后兰炭灰及复合相变储热材料的性能进行研究.结果表明:兰炭灰碳捕集的最佳条件为气体组分20%CO2/80%N2、通气时间40min、加热温度650 ℃;在最佳实验条件下,兰炭灰的固碳率达到29.27%,所制得的复合相变储热材料固碳兰炭灰/NaNO3的最佳质量比为5:5,在100~380 ℃储热密度达到288.65 J/g,拥有更好的机械性能、热稳定性及化学相容性.固碳兰炭灰作为骨架材料制备复合相变储热材料具有较好的可行性,为工业固废兰炭灰的资源化利用和碳排放处理提供了新的途径.

Abstract

To achieve the carbon peak and neutrality targets,facilitate low-cost disposal of industrial solid wastes(namely semi-coke ash),and develop new green and low-carbon composite materials,carrying out carbon capture using semi-coke ash is proposed,based on the existing semi-coke ash/sodium nitrate composite phase change heat storage materials.The performance of semi-coke ash and composite phase change heat storage materials before and after carbon sequestration is studied.The results indicate that,the optimal conditions for carbon sequestration in semi-coke ash are:gas composition of 20%CO2/80%N2,ventilation time of 40 minutes,and heating temperature of 650 ℃.Under the optimal experimental conditions,the carbon sequestration rate of semi-coke ash reaches 29.27%.The optimal mass ratio of the resulting composite phase change heat storage material,namely the carbon-sequestered semi-coke ash to NaNO3 is 5:5.It achieves a heat storage density of 288.65 J/g at 100~380 ℃,with better mechanical properties,thermal stability,and chemical compatibility.The use of carbon-sequestered semi-coke ash as a skeletal material to prepare composite phase change heat storage materials is highly feasible,providing a new approach for the resource utilization and carbon emission treatment of industrial solid wastes,namely semi-coke ash.

关键词

固体废弃物/骨架材料/复合材料/储热性能/力学性能

Key words

solid waste/skeleton material/composite material/heat storage performance/mechanical property

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金重点项目(3151001)

出版年

2024
热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
参考文献量13
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