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考虑抑制励磁涌流的风储一体化系统黑启动技术研究

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风储一体化系统即配备储能的风力发电,具有黑启动能力,对其加以控制可将该系统作为黑启动电源.基于此,在单台风机的基础上,制定了风储一体化系统的黑启动方案.首先,通过构网型控制的储能装置进行启动,为避免变压器投入过程中的励磁涌流或谐振产生的自励磁,在原有的电压环控制基础上,加入了惯性环节来实现软启动策略;然后,储能系统建立交流频率和电压后,实现风电机组及负荷的恢复;在风储一体化系统稳定启动后,经过主变压器和输电线路将电能输送到 35 kV 母线,完成黑启动过程.最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC 软件平台建立风储一体化仿真模型,验证了采用软启动策略的黑启动方案,验证过程电压保持稳定,功率平衡,系统完成启动,同时有效地抑制了励磁涌流.
Research on black-start technology of wind-storage integrated system considering suppression of excitation inrush current
Integrated wind storage system,namely the wind power generation equipped with energy storage,has a black-start capability,which can be controlled to use the system as a black-start power source.On this basis,a black start program for the integrated wind storage system is developed based on a single wind turbine.Firstly,the energy storage device is started through grid-forming control,and to avoid the self-excitation generated by excitation inrush or resonance in the process of transformer input,the inertia link is added based on the original voltage-loop control to realize soft-start strategy.Then,the energy storage system establishes the AC frequency and voltage to realize restoration of the wind turbine generators and the loads.After the wind-storage integrated system is stably started,the electrical energy is transmitted to the 35 kV busbar through the main transformer and transmission line,to complete the black start process.Finally,a simulation model of the integrated wind-storage system is built on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform to validate the black-start scheme using the soft-start strategy,which keeps the voltage stable and the power balanced,and completes the start-up of the system,and at the same time suppresses the excitation inrush current effectively.

wind power generationintegrated wind storage systemsoft-startblack start

焦星运、赵勇、孔令媛、潘忠美、段建东、宋子琛

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西安理工大学电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054

风力发电 风储一体化系统 软启动 黑启动

2024

热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
年,卷(期):2024.53(8)