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煤电机组余热能质深度回收优化研究

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针对煤电机组低品位余热能质浪费问题,以某350 MW机组为研究对象,采用Ebsilon平台建模模拟研究不同的低品位余热能质深度回收方案,计算"有机朗肯循环(organic Rankine cycle,ORC)"和"加热器"2 种方案对应机组运行数据,分析能耗特性、收益特性和差异性等,得到了余热能质深度回收的机理和优化方案.结果表明:2 种方案下机组能耗特性均有明显提升,"加热器"方案能耗更低;随着有机工质流量增加,ORC系统发电量逐渐增大,ORC 系统热电效率先逐渐增大后趋于平缓并有下降趋势,变化范围为6.94%~7.75%,有机工质流量对ORC系统循环效率影响较小;2 种方案技术经济均可行,"ORC"方案可以为电厂带来直接电能收益,"加热器"方案经济性略好.
Deep recovery and optimization of waste heat and energy quality for coal-fired units
In response to significant increase in energy consumption caused by low-grade waste heat and energy waste in coal-fired power plants,a 350 MW unit is selected as the research object,the Ebsilon software is used to model and simulate different deep recovery schemes for low-grated waste heat and residue.The operating data of the unit under two schemes of"organic Rankine cycle(ORC)"and"Heater"are calculated.The energy consumption characteristics,revenue characteristics and differences are analyzed,and the mechanism and optimization plan for deep recovery of waste heat and energy are obtained.The results show that,the energy consumption characteristics of the unit improve significantly under both schemes,and the"heater"scheme has lower energy consumption.As the organic working fluid flow rate increases,the power generation of the ORC system gradually increases,but the thermoelectric efficiency of the ORC system gradually increases at first and then tends to stabilize and has a downward trend,with a range of 6.94%~7.75%.The organic working fluid flow rate has a relatively small effect on circulation efficiency of the ORC system.Both schemes are technically and economically feasible.The"ORC"scheme can bring direct electricity benefits to the power plant,while the"Heater"scheme is slightly more economical.

coal-fired power unitwasted heat and substancedeep recyclingORCoptimization

邓佳、许朋江、郑郝、刘雨恩、马汀山

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西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054

中国华能集团有限公司,北京 100031

煤电机组 余热能质 深度回收 ORC 优化

2024

热力发电
西安热工研究院有限公司,中国电机工程学会

热力发电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1002-3364
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)