燃料与化工2024,Vol.55Issue(1) :38-41,44.

热缩聚法制备包覆沥青的基础研究

Preliminary study on preparation of coated pitch by thermal polycondensation

齐源 邓建烽 杨玉 朱亚明 赵雪飞
燃料与化工2024,Vol.55Issue(1) :38-41,44.

热缩聚法制备包覆沥青的基础研究

Preliminary study on preparation of coated pitch by thermal polycondensation

齐源 1邓建烽 1杨玉 1朱亚明 1赵雪飞1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁科技大学化工学院, 鞍山 114051
  • 折叠

摘要

包覆沥青对提高锂离子电池负极材料的性能起到重要作用.以乙烯渣油沥青为原料,通过常压热缩聚法制备包覆沥青.考察了反应温度、反应时间对包覆沥青的基础指标(软化点、甲苯不溶物、喹啉不溶物和结焦值)和光学显微结构的影响.研究结果表明:以 N2 作为保护气体,当热缩聚反应温度为 390℃,反应时间为4 h 的条件下,制备出了软化点为 200℃,甲苯不溶物为 35.47%,喹啉不溶物为 1.11%,结焦值为 67%的各向同性沥青.通过FTIR和TGA分析可知,乙烯渣油沥青和高软化点各向同性沥青的芳香性指数(Iar)分别为 0.526 6和 0.537 7,在 700℃热解残余质量分别为 20.22%和 50.79%.表明乙烯渣油沥青通过热缩聚处理后得到的高软化点各向同性沥青具有较高的芳香性和良好的热稳定性,是一种优质的包覆沥青.

Abstract

Coated pitch is of great importance to improving the performance of lithium battery anode materials.By means of thermal polycondensation,coated pitch is prepared commonly with ethylene tar pitch as feedstock.Study is made for impact of reaction temperature and time on basic indicators(softening point,TI,QI and coking value)and optical microstructure of coated pitch.The study shows that with N2 as the protective gas,isotropic pitch(softening point of 200℃,35.47%TI,1.11%QI,and coking value of 67%)is prepared when thermal polycondensation occurs at 390℃for 4 h.Through FTIR and TGA analysis,Iar of ethylene tar pitch and isotropic pitch of high softening point is 0.526 6 and 0.537 7 respectively,and the residual mass after pyrolysis at 700℃is 20.22%and 50.79%respectively.This demonstrates that after thermal polycondensation of ethylene tar pitch,the obtained isotropic pitch of high softening point has better aromatic property and thermal stability.It is a kind of high quality coated pitch.

关键词

乙烯渣油沥青/热缩聚/包覆沥青

Key words

Ethylene tar pitch/Thermal polycondensation/Coated pitch

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22208138)

辽宁省自然科学基金(2021-MS-306)

辽宁省自然科学基金(2021-BS-245)

辽宁省教育厅基金(2020LNQN03LJKZ0309)

辽宁科技大学优秀青年基金(2021YQ06)

2023年辽宁科技大学国家级大学生创新创业项目(202310146005)

2023年辽宁科技大学国家级大学生创新创业项目(x202310146190)

出版年

2024
燃料与化工
中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司

燃料与化工

影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1001-3709
参考文献量9
段落导航相关论文