人民论坛·学术前沿2024,Issue(16) :5-12.DOI:10.16619/j.cnki.rmltxsqy.2024.16.001

生物制造助力加快培育新质生产力

Accelerate the Cultivation of New Quality Productive Forces with Bio-manufacturing

谭天伟
人民论坛·学术前沿2024,Issue(16) :5-12.DOI:10.16619/j.cnki.rmltxsqy.2024.16.001

生物制造助力加快培育新质生产力

Accelerate the Cultivation of New Quality Productive Forces with Bio-manufacturing

谭天伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国工程院
  • 折叠

摘要

以生命科学为基础的生物技术群体性突破不断涌现,成为继信息技术之后新一轮科技革命的制高点和产业变革的新引擎.随着生命科学的深入发展,生物制造将推动实现生物基材料、食品医药化学品、生物能源等诸多领域的绿色生产.我国生物制造业虽起步较晚,但近年来发展较为迅速,以低成本、规模化生产等优势取得了部分大宗化学品的市场优势,在创制生物经济新路线、推动传统化工产业技术升级等方面也已取得新进展;同时,也存在部分原料及关键产品和核心技术对外依存度较高等问题,国内生物制造创业企业仍需加强对全产业链的布局和思考以增强核心竞争力.以二氧化碳(CO2)为原料的第三代生物制造技术将有望重塑制造业产业体系,对于我国培育和发展新质生产力、推进新型工业化、加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型具有重大战略意义.未来,我国应聚焦提高自主创新能力、保障产业支撑能力和攻克重点战略产品的关键核心技术三个方向,加快推动生物制造的高水平发展.

Abstract

Group breakthroughs in biotechnology based on life science continue to emerge,becoming the commanding heights of a new round of sci-tech revolution and a new engine of industrial change after information technology.With the in-depth development of life science,bio-manufacturing will promote the green production of bio-based materials,food,pharmaceutical chemicals,bio-energy and many other fields.Although starting late,China's bio-manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years,and has achieved market advantages of some bulk chemicals featuring low cost and large-scale production.It has also made substantial progress in creating new routes of bioeconomy and promoting technological upgrading of traditional chemical industry.At the same time,there also exists the problem of high external dependence on some raw materials and key products as well as core technologies,and domestic bio-manufacturing startups still need to strengthen the layout and thinking of the whole industrial chain so as to enhance their core competitiveness.The third-generation bio-manufacturing technology using carbon dioxide(CO2)as raw materials is expected to reshape the manufacturing industry system,and has great strategic significance for China's cultivation and development of new quality productive forces,promoting new industrialization,and accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.In the future,China should focus on the three directions of improving the ability of independent innovation,ensuring the ability to support the industry,and making breakthroughs in the core technologies of key strategic products to accelerate the high-level development of bio-manufacturing.

关键词

生物制造/生物经济产业发展/新质生产力/制造业产业体系

Key words

bio-manufacturing/bioeconomy industrial development/new quality productive forces/manufacturing industry system

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出版年

2024
人民论坛·学术前沿

人民论坛·学术前沿

CSSCI北大核心
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