As one of the original scientific research achievements of Chinese scientists,nanozyme is the product of interdisciplinary integration.The development of this emerging interdisciplinary scientific field not only explores beneficial pathways for building great power in science and technology and achieving fast-tracking progress toward greater self-reliance and strength in S&T,but also a vibrant practice of innovation-driven development from theoretical breakthrough to technological innovation to industrial development.Nanozyme represents a new type of artificial enzyme and biocatalyst,which breaks the traditional boundary between inorganic materials and organic life.It not only has the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials,but also has unique enzyme-like catalytic activity.As a new concept and material,nanozymes have vast application prospects.Simultaneously,they face new challenges in catalytic mechanism theory construction,targeted design and regulation,establishment of relevant standards,and development of unique application fields for nanozymes.China needs to concentrate on key technologies of nanozymes,improve related basic research system construction and instrument equipment platform,attach great importance to the integration of government,industry,academia,and research,form an innovative ecosystem for nanozyme research with competitiveness,and develop corresponding innovation chains,industry chains,and value chains.