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北江上游水土流失现状遥感分析

Analysis on Soil and Water Losses in Upper Reaches of Beijiang River Basin Based on Remote Sensing

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北江上游是我国南方红壤区水土流失较严重的典型区域,需要摸清该区域的水土流失状况,为水土流失综合防治决策提供依据。以2007-2008年10 m 分辨率的 Alos 多光谱遥感影像为数据源,采用人机交互解译方法,对北江上游水土流失现状进行了遥感分析。结果表明:北江上游土地利用以林地和耕地为主,植被覆盖状况良好,但地形陡峭,水土流失面积达2860余 km2,侵蚀强度以轻度、中度为主,主要分布于武江水系湖南境内宜章、临武两县和广东境内乐昌市,浈江水系广东境内的南雄市和始兴县,以及浈江、武江和干流段交汇处的曲江区和乳源县。
The upper reaches of Beijiang River is a typical region which has serious soil and water losses in southern china,and the sta-tus of soil and water losses in this region need to know with the purpose of providing basic data for soil and water losses preventing and control.The current status of soil and water losses in this region was analyzed based on Alos satellite images of 2007 -2008 in this pa-per,the results show that:the main land use types were forestry and farmland,and the vegetation covers were fine,but the slopes were steep,therefore the area of soil and water losses was more than 2860 km2 ,and the main erosion intensity grade was mild and moderate, and mainly distributed in the mountains and hills of Yizhang county,Linwu county and Lechang county along sides of Wuijiang River basin,and Nanxiong county,Shixing county along sides of Zhenjiang River basin,and Qujiang county and Ruyuan county.

Soil and Water LossesRemote SensingUpper Reaches of Beijiang RiverZhenjiang RiverWujiang River

王敬贵、刘超群、亢庆、杨德生

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珠江水利科学研究院,广东 广州 510611

珠江流域水土保持监测中心站,广东 广州 510611

珠江水利委员会,广东 广州 510611

水土流失 遥感 北江上游 浈江 武江

水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目

201101019

2014

人民珠江
水利部珠江水利委员会

人民珠江

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1001-9235
年,卷(期):2014.(3)
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