热能动力工程2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :119-126.DOI:10.16146/j.cnki.rndlgc.2024.01.013

燃气轮机中心分级旋流燃烧器的几何模化研究

Study on Geometric Modeling for Gas Turbine Centrally-staged Swirling Combustor

刘占南 葛冰 姜海燕 臧述升
热能动力工程2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :119-126.DOI:10.16146/j.cnki.rndlgc.2024.01.013

燃气轮机中心分级旋流燃烧器的几何模化研究

Study on Geometric Modeling for Gas Turbine Centrally-staged Swirling Combustor

刘占南 1葛冰 1姜海燕 2臧述升1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
  • 2. 中国船舶第七○三研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150078
  • 折叠

摘要

针对燃气轮机原尺寸燃烧试验不易开展的问题,基于特征速度、雷诺数与达姆科勒数等特征参量,对燃气轮机中心分级旋流器开展模化试验研究.本研究通过火焰自发光拍摄、气体组分分析等方法,在相同分层比下,对比等速度、等雷诺数和等达姆科勒数3种不同模化准则的试验结果在火焰结构、出口温度、污染物排放等方面的一致性,确定不同模化准则的模化特性;并在不同分层比下,研究分层比对达姆科勒准则模化效果的影响.结果表明:应用等达姆科勒数准则进行模化,模化燃烧器与原型的试验结果差异度最小;等雷诺数准则在各项特征的模化中,均与原型燃烧室存在较大差异.改变分层比,选择等达姆科勒数准则模化方法时,火焰结构的模化差异随分层比升高而减小,NO排放量在分层比取值为1时差异度最小.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the combustion experiment of a prototype burner of gas turbine was difficult to carry out,the modeling experimental study of gas turbine centrally-staged swirling combustor was performed in this paper based on characteristic parameters such as characteristic velocity,Reynolds number(Re)and Damkohler number(Da).By means of flame self-luminescence photography and gas component analysis,the consistency of the test results of three different simulation criteria,such as uni-form velocity,equal Reynolds number and equal Damkohler number,in terms of flame structure,exhaust temperature and pollutant emission was compared under the same stratification ratio to determine the mod-eling characteristics of different simulation criteria;under different stratification ratios,the influence of stratification ratio on the modeling effect of Da criterion was studied.The results show that the difference of the modeling results between the model burner and the prototype is the smallest when the Da criterion is applied to the modeling;the equal Reynolds number criterion differs greatly from the prototype combus-tor in the modeling of various characteristics.When the stratification ratio is changed and the criterion of equal Damkohler number is selected for the modeling method,the modeling difference of the flame struc-ture decreases with the increase of the stratification ratio,and the NO emission difference is the smallest when the stratification ratio is 1.

关键词

中心分级/相似准则/变分层比

Key words

centrally-staged/similarity criteria/variable stratification ratio

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基金项目

国家科技重大专项(2017-Ⅴ-0012-0064)

出版年

2024
热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
参考文献量8
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