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燃气轮机核心部件耦合对高压涡轮气动换热特性的影响

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为研究压气机和燃烧室对高压涡轮性能的影响,对燃气轮机压气机、燃烧室、涡轮3大核心部件进行整机联合仿真,对带气膜冷却的高压涡轮气动性能及温度分布进行分析,并与针对涡轮单一部件的计算结果进行对比.结果表明:针对核心部件的计算,各参数呈现出非均匀特征,主要体现在温度上,温度分布随主流的发展变化也更为明显,导叶通道内温度分布主要由入口温度分布决定;由核心机联算化学反应造成的物性差异导致的主流和冷气物性的变化对流场的影响并不明显,马赫数差异在2%以内,对温度的影响主要集中于叶片前缘及通道内近压力侧区域,温度场最终差别可以达到6%以上,分布趋势不变.
Influence of Core Engine Component Coupling on Aerodynamic Heat Tramsfer Characteristics of High Pressure Turbine
To investigate the influence of compressors and combustion chambers on the performance of high pressure turbines,a joint simulation of the core engine components,such as compressor,combuster and turbine,was conducted.The aerodynamic performance and temperature distribution of high pressure turbines with film cooling were analyzed,and compared with the calculation results of a single component for turbine.The result shows that the core engine calculation reveals non-uniform parameter characteris-tics,which are mainly reflected in temperature.Temperature distribution changes more significantly with the development of the mainstream.The temperature distribution of IGVs is mainly determined by the in-let temperature boundary conditions.When the physical properties of the mainstream and the cold air are changed by the physical property difference under core engine calculation method,the flow field condition remains almost unchanged,while the effect on Mach number is below 2%,the temperature field changes above 6%at leading edge of blade and near pressure side area in channel,and the distribution trend re-mains unchanged.

gas turbinecoupling calculationhigh pressure turbinefilm cooling

李林琳、刘勋

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中船重工龙江广瀚燃气轮机有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150078

中国船舶集团有限公司第七○三研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150078

燃气轮机 耦合计算 高压涡轮 气膜冷却

2024

热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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