首页|基于ReaxFF MD方法的煤/氨共热解协同效应机制研究

基于ReaxFF MD方法的煤/氨共热解协同效应机制研究

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为了深入揭示煤/氨共热解协同效应机制,采用反应分子动力学(ReaxFF MD)方法研究了 3 000,3 250和3 500 K温度下煤热解、氨热解和煤/氨共热解特性,揭示煤/氨共热解协同作用机制.结果表明:煤显著降低了氨气热解的活化能,促进了氨气热解;煤热解生成自由基促进了 NH3+M→NH2+H+M反应,进而促进了氨气分解生成H2;煤/氨共热解过程中氨气促进了煤热解挥发分的析出.氨气略微促进了煤热解焦油的生成,显著促进了煤热解气体产物H2O,HCN和C2H2的生成,同时促进了煤热解有机气体产物的生成,但对CO的生成基本没有影响.本文研究结果表明煤/氨热解协同效应有利于煤/氨混燃稳定着火.
Study on Synergistic Effect Mechanism of Coal/ammonia Co-pyrolysis based on ReaxFF MD Method
In order to further reveal the synergistic effect mechanism of coal/ammonia co-pyrolysis,the reactive molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD)method was used to study the characteristics of coal pyroly-sis,ammonia pyrolysis and coal/ammonia co-pyrolysis at 3 000 K,3 250 K and 3 500 K,revealing the synergistic effect mechanism of coal/ammonia co-pyrolysis.The results indicate that coal significantly re-duces the activation energy of ammonia pyrolysis and promotes ammonia pyrolysis.The generation of free radicals from coal pyrolysis promotes the reaction of NH3+M changing into NH2+H+M,thereby pro-moting the decomposition of ammonia to generate H2.During coal/ammonia co-pyrolysis,ammonia pro-motes the release of coal pyrolysis volatiles.Ammonia slightly promotes the generation of coal pyrolysis tar,and significantly promotes the generation of H2O,HCN and C2H2 of coal pyrolysis gas products.Meanwhile,ammonia promotes the generation of organic gas products from coal pyrolysis,but has little effect on the generation of CO.The research results of this paper indicate that the synergistic effect of coal/ammonia co-pyrolysis is beneficial for stable ignition of coal/ammonia co-combustion.

coalammoniapyrolysisreactive molecular dynamics

张勇、崔立明、牛涛、洪迪昆

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国家能源投资集团有限责任公司,北京 100011

中国神华能源股份有限公司,北京 100011

烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,山东烟台 264006

华北电力大学动力工程系,河北保定 071003

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氨气 热解 反应分子动力学

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

2021MS080

2024

热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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