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燃煤机组集成多热源熔盐储热系统热力学性能分析

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为了进一步降低燃煤发电机组在锅炉最低稳燃负荷下的电负荷率,以660 MW超临界机组为例,采用Ebsi-lon软件建立集成烟气及主蒸汽多热源熔盐储热的燃煤发电系统模型,分析集成系统的热力学性能以及集成系统在不同释热基准工况下的系统性能.计算结果表明:在储热过程中,主蒸汽最大分流流量为88.40 kg/s,燃煤机组的最低电负荷率由30%降低至11.75%;在释热过程中,燃煤发电系统的输出功率增加了 88.50 MW,占额定负荷的13.40%;在30%额定负荷(Turbine Heat Acceptance Condition,THA)储热并在75%THA释热时,集成系统的最高等效循环效率为85.89%;在储热过程中,集成系统的附加㶲损为负,而在释热过程中,集成系统的附加㶲损为正;集成系统在100%THA释热的附加㶲损最大,为41.96 MW,而在50%THA释热的附加㶲损最小,其最大附加㶲损为12.40 MW.总体而言,集成系统在30%THA储热并且在50%THA释热时系统性能最好,系统等效循环效率最高可达94.35%.
Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Integrating Multi-heat Source Molten Salt Heat Storage System into Coal-fired Power Plant
To further reduce the electric load rate of coal-fired power plants(CFPPs)under the mini-mum stable combustion load of the boiler,the coal-fired power system models for molten salt heat storage integrated with multi-heat sources of flue gas and main steam were established by Ebsilon software,and the thermodynamic performance of the integrated system was analyzed through a case of a 660 MW super-critical CFPP.In addition,the performance of integrated system under different discharging benchmark conditions was analyzed.Calculation results show that during the charging process,the minimum electric load rate of CFPP can be reduced from 30%to 11.75%due to the maximum split mass flow rate of the main steam at 88.40 kg/s.During the discharging process,the output power of CFPP increases by 88.50 MW,accounting for 13.40%of turbine heat acceptance condition(THA).The maximum equiva-lent cycle efficiency of the integrated system under the condition of 30%THA for charging and 75%THA for discharging is up to 85.89%.The additional exergy loss of the integrated system is negative during the charging process,while it is positive during the discharging process.The integrated system has the largest additional exergy loss at 41.96 MW under 100%THA for discharging and the lowest exergy loss at 12.40 MW under 50%THA for discharging.Overall,the integrated system shows the best performance under the condition of 30%THA for charging and 50%THA for discharging with the maximum equiva-lent cycle efficiency of 94.35%.

operation flexibilitymultiple heat sourcesmolten salt heat storageexergy analysise-quivalent cycle efficiency

董乐、朱超、郁翔、辛亚飞

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国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,陕西西安 710100

机组灵活性 多热源 熔盐储热 㶲分析 等效循环效率

国网陕西省电力有限公司科技项目

5226KY230004

2024

热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)