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燃油锅炉点火装置优化设计及应用

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针对燃油锅炉点火装置平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)短且不方便维修的问题,重新优化设计锅炉点火装置并将其在某试验室成功应用.首先,将点火电极组件和高压接线盒组件由分体结构优化为一体结构,并采用拉簧替代原来的连接杆,使点火装置能够随着燃烧器风门的移动而伸缩;然后,将高压触头盒加长,套在固定导向板内部,起到为拉簧和电极组件绝缘及导向的作用,并将电极长度加长,外装陶瓷护套,提高电极的抗氧化性;最后,取消前部固定板,将绝缘整体磁块改为上、下两半的不锈钢压板,以防止重油在压板处结焦和冷凝水滴落在压板上放电.将优化后的锅炉点火装置在某试验室进行试验验证,结果表明:优化后的锅炉点火装置运行稳定、可靠,平均故障间隔时间由2 360 h提高到4 120 h,相当于每台锅炉节约0.75台锅炉点火装置,节约了大量的维修和更换成本,而且优化后的锅炉点火装置可随时在锅炉外部进行维修和更换,缩短了维修和更换时间.
Optimal Design and Application of Oil Boiler Ignition Device
Aiming at the problem of short mean time between failures(MTBF)and inconvenient mainte-nance of oil boiler ignition device,the boiler ignition device was re-optimized and successfully applied in a laboratory.Firstly,the ignition electrode subassembly and high voltage junction box subassembly were optimized from split structure into integrated structure,and the original connection rod was replaced by a tension spring,so that the ignition device with telescopic function can be moved with the burner damper.Then,the high voltage contact box was extended and covered inside the fixed guide plate to play the role of insulation and guidance for the tension spring and electrode subassembly,and the electrode length was extended with ceramic sheath to improve the oxidation resistance of the electrode.Finally,the front fixed plate was cancelled,and the insulated whole magnetic block was changed to the upper and lower halves of the stainless steel plate,which can prevent the heavy oil from coking on the pressure plate,and also prevent the condensate water from discharging on the pressure plate.The optimized boiler ignition device had been fully verified in a laboratory.The research result shows that the optimized boiler ignition device runs stably and reliably,and the MTBF of boiler ignition device is greatly increased from 2 360 to 4 120 hours,which is equivalent to saving 0.75 boiler ignition device per boiler and reducing a lot of mainte-nance and replacement costs.Moreover,the optimized boiler ignition device can be maintained and re-placed outside the boiler at any time,greatly reducing the maintenance and replacement time.

boilerignition devicemean time between failures(MTBF)maintenance

贾韧锋、赵世舟、于胜天

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中国船舶集团有限公司第七○三研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150078

船舶热能动力全国重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150078

锅炉 点火装置 平均故障间隔时间 维修

2024

热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)