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供热机组增汽机改造方案能效分析

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清洁能源发电并网导致大量热电联产机组在采暖季有时难以满足外部用热需求,为了进一步提高增汽机供热机组的供热能力并挖掘热电联供机组的节能潜力,降低供热过程中的有用能损失,确定最优的供热改造方案.基于Ebsilon平台分模块建立各设备的热力学模型并开展仿真试验,对某电厂的两种供热改造方案进行对比,在典型供热工况下分析供热量分配对两台机组抽汽量和系统热耗率的影响.本文提出两种改造方案:高背压改造方案为2号机组切缸抽汽改造+1号机组高背压乏汽利用+1号机组抽汽改造;增汽机改造方案在高背压改造方案的基础上,将2号机组增汽机系统串联在高背压热网凝汽器A和热网加热器之间,提高系统的能量梯级利用能力.结果表明:采用增汽机后系统总热耗量减少了 163~338 MW,系统能效更优.
Energy Efficiency Analysis of Retrofit Scheme of Steam Ejector of Heating Unit
The grid connection of clean energy power generation leads a large number of cogeneration u-nits sometimes difficult to meet the external heat demand in heating seasons.To further improve the heat-ing capacity of heat supply unit of steam ejector and mine the energy saving potentials of the cogeneration unit,reduce the energy loss during heat supply and determine the optimal heating retrofit scheme.This paper established the thermodynamic model of each equipment in modules based on Ebsilon platform,carried out simulation tests,and compared two heating transformation schemes of a power plant.Under typical heating conditions,the impact of heat supply distribution on the amount of steam extraction and system heat consumption rate of the two units was studied.Two kinds of retrofit schemes were proposed in this paper.High backpressure retrofit scheme were the retrofit of cylinder-cutting steam extraction for unit 2,the use of high backpressure exhaust steam for unit 1,and the retrofit of the steam extraction for unit 1.Steam ejector retrofit scheme was based on the high backpressure scheme,in which the steam ejector system of unit 2 was connected in series between the condenser A of the high backpressure heat network and the heater of the heat network,increasing the system ability to utilize energy in a graded manner.The results show that the total heat consumption of the system is reduced by 163 to 338 MW,and the en-ergy efficiency of the system is better after using steam ejector.

cogeneration systemheating retrofitsteam ejectorwaste heat utilization

李东、丁立平、郑涛、曹越

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内蒙古京隆发电有限责任公司,内蒙古丰镇 012100

东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210096

热电联供系统 供热改造 增汽机 余热利用

2024

热能动力工程
中国 哈尔滨 第七0三研究所

热能动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1001-2060
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)