首页|Understanding the Human Rights of Modern Individuals—Revisiting Habermas's Dual Critique and the Reconstruction of Inter subjectivity
Understanding the Human Rights of Modern Individuals—Revisiting Habermas's Dual Critique and the Reconstruction of Inter subjectivity
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Human rights are not only pivotal in depicting the relationship between individuals and communities but also a focal point of political philosophical concerns oriented towards reality.The inseparability of human rights from individual self-identity reveals a contradiction between practicality and historicity in understanding individuals,as highlighted in the debate between liberalism and com-munitarianism.In order to reconcile this contradiction,Habermas,drawing from German classical philosophy,examines practicality and historicityseparately:while Fichte intertwines objectivity in self-iden-tity,revealing the practicality of individuals but neglecting their real elements,Hegel interprets self-identity under the concept of unity,examining individuals from a historical dimension but letting rational rules dominate reality.Ultimately,Habermas reconstructs the process of modern individual self-identity from the theory of communicative action by critiquing the shackles of subjective philosophy.He not only reconciles the divergence between practicality and historicity in self-identity,but also elucidates the inter subjective core inherent in human rights.
human rightsself-identitypracticalityhistoricityintersubjectivity
杨畅、LI Donglini
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Department of Philosophy,School of Humanities,Central South Uni-versity
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