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中国式现代化:一种基于中国人权话语体系的宏大叙事

China's Path to Modernization:A Grand Narrative Based on the China's Human Rights Discourse

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中国式现代化的概念内涵呈现出强烈的对"人"的关怀,可以尝试基于中国人权话语体系来构建一种中国式现代化的叙事.具体而言,这一叙事包括四个层面.前三个层面分别从中国人权的哲学基础、实践理念、全球方案出发,来阐释为何中国式现代化必然聚焦人口规模巨大、全面与和谐发展、走和平发展道路这三个基本特征.首先,中国人权观念的马克思辩证唯物主义属性决定了中国人权发展的具体关照对象是处于具体历史和社会实践中的人.因此,中国式现代化的首要关切必然是当前突出的人的问题,即"人口规模巨大"所带来的相应挑战.其次,"促进人的全面发展"的中国人权理念与中国式现代化的"全面与和谐"特征互为前提:促进人的全面发展要求中国式现代化必须兼顾全面与和谐;也只有全面与和谐发展的中国式现代化才能落实人的全面发展.再次,中国的全球人权治理方案重视安全、合作与发展,这决定了中国式现代化必然只会选择走和平发展的道路.最后,这一叙事的第四个层面展示了中国式现代化上述三个特征的文化和历史根基,其源于中华优秀传统文化中的人权思想萌芽.
The concept of China's path to modernization exhibits a strong care for"people",suggesting an attempt to construct a grand narrative of China's path to modernization based on the China's human rights discourse.Specifically,this narra-tive encompasses four dimensions.The first three dimensions explain,from the philo-sophical foundation,practical principles,and China's global strategies on human rights,why China's path to modernization must inherently focus on three fundamental characteristics:a large population,comprehensive and harmonious development,and a peaceful development path.Firstly,the Marxist materialist attribute of China's human rights indicates that the specific focus of China's human rights development is on people in exact historical and social practices.Therefore,the primary concern of China's path to modernization is the issues regarding to human today,particularly the challenges posed by a large population,such as insufficient labor supply,high employ-ment pressure,and regional development imbalances.Recognizing the critical signifi-cance of population issues for the development of China's human rights endeavors is the primary test for advancing China's path to modernization.Secondly,in China's human rights practices,the principle of"promoting comprehensive human develop-ment"and the"comprehensive and harmonious"characteristics of China's path to modernization are mutually prerequisite:promoting comprehensive human develop-ment necessarily requires China's path to modernization to balance comprehensive-ness and harmony.Only a comprehensively and harmoniously developed path to China's modernization—characterized by common prosperity,coordination of mate-rial and spiritual civilization,and harmonious coexistence of humans and nature—can fulfill the pursuit of"comprehensive human development"on the path to China's human rights.Thirdly,China's global governance on human rights emphasizes secu-rity,cooperation,and development,which determines that China's path to moderniza-tion will resolutely follow a path of peaceful development.This is jointly determined by the basic tenets of China's distinctive diplomacy as a major country,the value pur-suit of building a"community with a shared future for mankind",and the development philosophy of peaceful coexistence and common prosperity.Finally,the fourth dimen-sion of this narrative demonstrates the cultural and historical roots of the aforemen-tioned three characteristics of China's path to modernization,originating from the human rights thoughts in China's outstanding traditional culture.It reflects the Confu-cian views on human rights that unifies the individual and the collective,and the derived political order concept of"integration of family,state,and the world".It also highlights the holistic and comprehensive characteristics of human rights,with"people-oriented","moderation",and"harmony"as prominent value pursuits.

China's path to modernizationhuman rightsMarxist view of human rightsoutstanding traditional Chinese culturehuman rights discourse

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上海社会科学院国际问题研究所

中国式现代化 人权 马克思主义人权观 中华优秀传统文化 人权话语

2024

人权法学
西南政法大学

人权法学

ISSN:2097-0749
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)