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辐照和氧体积分数对火箭煤油火灾危险性的影响

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针对发射场等特殊富氧场所存在的富氧燃烧火灾场景,使用火焰蔓延量热仪研究了辐照强度和氧气体积分数对火箭煤油点燃时间、热释放速率等火灾危险性参数的影响.结果表明:初始油量相同时,辐照强度越大,火箭煤油的点燃时间越短,热释放速率越大,辐照强度 30 kW/m2 时的峰值热释放速率为 5 kW/m2 时的 3 倍;氧气体积分数对热释放速率的影响更为显著,60%氧气体积分数下的峰值热释放速率可达空气中的 6 倍以上.并计算了火灾性能指数和火灾增长指数,可为富氧环境中火箭煤油的着火爆炸风险评估与控制提供参考.
Effects of Irradiation Intensity and Oxygen Concentration on Fire Risk of Rocket Kerosene
For oxygen-enriched combustion fire scenarios in special places such as launch sites,fire propagation apparatus(FPA)was used to investigate the effects of irradiation intensity and oxygen concentration on the ignition time and the heat release rate of rocket kerosene.The results showed that,with the same initial volume of rocket kerosene,the higher the irradiation intensity,the shorter the ignition time and the higher the heat release rate.The peak heat release rate at the irradiation intensity of 30 kW/m2 is three times that at the irradiation intensity of 5 kW/m2.Oxygen concentration has a more significant effect on the heat release rate,and the peak heat release rate at an oxygen concentration of 60%can reach more than 6 times that in the air.Besides,the fire performance index and fire growth index are also calculated in this paper,which can provide reference for the risk assessment and control of fire and explosion of rocket kerosene in oxygen-rich environment.

rocket keroseneoxygen concentrationirradiation intensityfire risk

杨泽华、李朝莹、余光辉、姚文彬、陆守香

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中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,合肥 230026

火箭煤油 氧气体积分数 辐照强度 火灾危险性

2025

燃烧科学与技术
天津大学

燃烧科学与技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1006-8740
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)