乳业科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :12-18.DOI:10.7506/rykxyjs1671-5187-20240618-044

膜分离耦合离子交换层析制备高纯度α-乳白蛋白

Membrane Separation Followed by Ion Exchange Chromatography for Preparation of High-Purity α-Lactalbumin

于淼 许晓曦 吕加平 逄晓阳 张书文 王筠钠
乳业科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :12-18.DOI:10.7506/rykxyjs1671-5187-20240618-044

膜分离耦合离子交换层析制备高纯度α-乳白蛋白

Membrane Separation Followed by Ion Exchange Chromatography for Preparation of High-Purity α-Lactalbumin

于淼 1许晓曦 2吕加平 3逄晓阳 3张书文 3王筠钠3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京 100193;东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
  • 2. 东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

以生牛乳为原料,经膜分离及喷雾干燥制得鲜乳乳清蛋白粉,结合离子交换层析制备高纯度α-乳白蛋白.结果表明:在浓缩3 倍、微滤1 次、洗滤2 次的膜分离条件下,50 nm陶瓷膜渗透液中α-乳白蛋白占真蛋白的21.04%,高于100 nm陶瓷膜渗透液(15.84%);对50 nm陶瓷膜渗透液进行喷雾干燥,并进行离子交换层析,层析时,在10 倍柱体积内,NaCl溶液浓度由0 mol/L增至0.5 mol/L,α-乳白蛋白与β-乳球蛋白能较好地分离,得到的α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白纯度分别为98.18%和97.82%.本研究结果可为工业化制备高纯度α-乳白蛋白乳基料提供技术支持.

Abstract

In this study,ion exchange chromatography was employed to prepare high-purity α-lactalbumin from whey protein powder obtained from raw cow's milk by sequential membrane separation and spray drying.The results showed that α-lactalbumin constituted 21.04%of the true protein in the permeate obtained using a 50-nm pore-sized ceramic membrane with three-fold concentration,one cycle of microfiltration and two cycles of washing,which was higher than that obtained using a 100-nm pore-sized ceramic membrane(15.84%).The permeate was spray dried and separated by ion exchange chromatography.Good chromatographic separation of α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin was achieved with increasing NaCl concentration from 0 to 0.5 mol/L at up to 10 column volumes,and 98.18%pure α-lactalbumin and 97.82%pure β-lactoglobulin were obtained.The results of this study provide support for the industrial preparation of high-purity α-lactalbumin.

关键词

α-乳白蛋白/β-乳球蛋白/分离纯化/膜分离/离子交换层析

Key words

α-lactalbumin/β-lactoglobulin/separation and purification/membrane separation/ion exchange chromatography

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基金项目

"十四五"国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFD2100700)

乳业科技创新基金项目(CDIAKCJJ-MN-2023-03)

国家现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-36)

出版年

2024
乳业科学与技术
上海奶业行业协会 光明乳业股分有限公司技术中心 上海市奶牛研究所 上海乳品培训研究中心

乳业科学与技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.619
ISSN:1671-5187
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