摘要
日本作家村上春树受美国作家约翰·欧文的影响,提出了"直达管道"说,包括使用网络媒介,主张作家与读者之间的直接交流;重视信息的原创性和完整性,以期按照作家意志将信息送达读者两层内涵.重视读者评价,尊重读者审美自由的读者观是"直达管道"说诞生的深层原因.与读者的网络交流有网络性和交往性,具有追求文学新形式的先锋性质.然而,这并不是个人性事件,而是受到新媒体冲击时,传统文学界做出的共性选择.网络留言集是读者和作者集体创作的结果,留言内容多样,有一定的审美价值.网络留言的印刷化,受到村上春树的文学慢性价值观影响.网络留言集介于文学和非文学的中间地带,是作家与读者"他化"的媒介.文学在"化他"与"他化"中所蕴含的蓬勃生命力,带来希望与慰藉,文学必将不会终结.
Abstract
Influenced by American author John Irving,Japanese writer Haruki Murakami proposed the"Direct Pipeline"theo-ry,advocating for direct communication between authors and readers through online media,particularly emphasizing the origi-nality and integrity of information.Murakami aims to convey information to readers with a dual-layered significance aligned with the author's intentions.Valuing readers'feedback and respecting readers'aesthetic freedom are the underlying reasons for the emergence of the"Direct Pipeline"theory.The online communication with readers demonstrates both networked and inter-active characteristics,embodying a pioneering spirit in the pursuit of new literary forms.However,this is not merely a personal event but a collective choice made by the traditional literary world in response to the impact of new media.Online message col-lections are the collective creation of readers and authors,featuring diverse content and a certain aesthetic value.The printing of online messages is influenced by Murakami's perspective on the slow value of literature.Positioned between literature and non-literature,online message collections serve as a medium for the"Otherness"between authors and readers.The vibrant vi-tality inherent in the"Otherness"of literature brings hope and solace,suggesting that literature will not come to an end.
基金项目
2023年度广东省教育厅普通高校特色创新类项目(2023WTSCX090)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据