古代日本的新年:以中国文化影响为中心
Ancient Japanese New Year:The Impact of Chinese Cultural Influences
刘晓峰1
作者信息
摘要
古代日本的新年节俗深受中国文化影响.这一影响发生的前提是中国古代历法的传播.历法改变了上古日本人使用自然历的历史,为中国古代新年习俗传播日本提供了最重要的基础.历法赋予了新年以特殊的文化意义,而日本古代新年一系列节俗都与这一特殊意义密切相关.明治维新后,日本采用西洋历法,新年作为岁首第一天其节俗被横移至西历元旦,最后成为今天日本的新年.日本新年文化这一变化与中华民国使用西洋历法并经历政府强行推行西历元旦,但旧历新年依旧被普遍认可和使用形成鲜明对比.
Abstract
The New Year customs of ancient Japan were deeply influenced by Chinese culture.This influence was made possi-ble by the spread of the ancient Chinese calendar,which replaced the natural calendar previously used in early Japanese societ-ies.This adoption of the Chinese calendar provided the essential foundation for the transmission of Chinese New Year customs to Japan.The calendar assigned special cultural significance to the New Year,and various New Year traditions in ancient Japan were closely associated with this unique cultural meaning.Following the Meiji Restoration,Japan adopted the Western calen-dar,shifting the New Year's customs to align with the Western New Year's Day.This change contrasts with the experience in the Republic of China,where,despite the government's effort to implement the Western calendar,the traditional lunar New Year remains widely recognized and observed.
关键词
新年/节俗/历法/时间/节日Key words
New Year/festival customs/calendar/time/holiday引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据