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无胶纤维板实验室研究与探索

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无胶纤维板是一种在不添加任何胶黏剂的情况下,利用原料自身化学成分在特定工艺条件下实现"自粘结"成型的板材技术.近年来,无胶纤维板技术因其环保优势而备受研究者关注.本文综述了无胶纤维板领域的研究进展,重点介绍了该技术所用原料的选择和预处理方法.已有的研究表明,木质和非木质原料,如农业废弃物和工业副产品,均可用于制备无胶纤维板;通过适当的预处理方法,如化学处理、水热处理和酶处理,可以显著提升无胶纤维板的力学性能和尺寸稳定性.
Laboratory Research and Exploration of Binderless Fiberboard
Binderless fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product manufactured without the addition of any adhesives,relying instead on the inherent chemical components of the raw materials to achieve"self-bonding"under specific processing conditions.In recent years,binderless fiberboard technology has attracted significant attention from researchers due to its environmental advantages.This paper reviews the research progress in the field of binderless fiberboard,with a focus on the selection of raw materials and the pretreatment methods employed.Existing studies have shown that both wood and non-wood materials,such as agricultural waste and industrial by-products,can be used to produce binderless fiberboards.Through appropriate pretreatment methods,such as chemical treatment,hydrothermal treatment,and enzymatic treatment,the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of binderless fiberboards can be significantly improved.

binderless fiberboardwood raw materialsnon-wood raw materialspretreatment techniques

胡畔、冉阳杨、王望

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北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083

无胶纤维板 木质原料 非木质原料 预处理技术

2025

中国人造板
中国林科院木材工业研究所

中国人造板

影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1673-5064
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)