Water conservation management in the industrial sector is a crucial aspect of national and industry-wide water efficiency improvement.The evaluation of water-saving industrial parks serves as an effective tool and approach for water saving management in the industrial sector.The currently implemented evaluation systems for water saving indus-trial parks are systematically reviewed,compared,and analyzed.The results show that the current evaluation systems con-sist of basic requirements,qualitative evaluation indicators,quantitative evaluation indicators,and incentive indicators.The legality and compliance of water usage and discharge within the parks,as well as the absence of significant safety inci-dents,pollution,or severe ecological damage,are universally considered as fundamental requirements.Water relay technolo-gies and water saving management contract are two critical incentive measures for promoting the development of water sav-ing industrial parks.Qualitative evaluation indicators are categorized into three groups:organizational management indica-tors,water-use management indicators,publicity and education indicators.The water-use management and organizational management indicators are the focal point.Quantitative evaluation indicators commonly include water consumption in indus-trial parks,water reuse rates,and the coverage of water-saving enterprises.
关键词
节水型工业园区/基本要求/定性评价指标/定量评价指标/鼓励性指标
Key words
water saving industrial park/basic requirement/qualitative evaluation indicators/quantitative evalua-tion indicators/incentive indicators
维普
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